Pakistan’s economic ties with Turkey have improved in the past few years. A recently stated pledge to create a free trade agreement between Pakistan and Turkey is likely to trigger a further expansion of economic integration. This paper starts by reviewing trends in Pakistan’s bilateral trade with Turkey since 1996. Next, it estimates an augmented gravity model aiming to project Pakistan’s trad...

This paper solves for the set of equilibrium payoffs in bargaining with interdependent values when the informed party makes all offers, as discounting vanishes. The seller of a good is informed of its quality, which affects both his cost and the buyer’s valuation, but the buyer is not. To characterize this payoff set, we derive an upper bound, using mechanism design with limited commitment. We ...

This research is based on a systematic review approach that differs from reflects the findings in it transparent, accessible, and enables union between scientific community practitioners, resulting an overall synthesis. According to analysis, factors influencing Indonesia engage bilateral trade with United States improve balance fall into two categories: those related international unrelated tr...

This paper analyzes the effects of exchange rate volatility on bilateral trade flows. Through use of a gravity model and panel data from western Europe, exchange rate uncertainty is found to have a negative effect on international trade. The results seem to be robust with respect to the particular measures representing exchange rate uncertainty. Particular attention is reserved for problems of ...

We extend Melitz (2003) to allow for both global and bilateral fixed export costs. If global (bilateral) export costs dominate, the average sales ratio (import sales per product variety/domestic sales per variety), decreases (increases) in variable (fixed) trade barriers, due to adjustment along the intensive (extensive) margin of trade. Using novel data on bilateral US movie exports we find th...

This paper investigates how the latency in a mobile network affect the quality of a highly demanding and sensitive application running on it. The application chosen is a bilateral teleoperation with a haptic input device, meaning a remotely controlled robot with force feedback. The latency of the two a 3Gand 4G Network were measured and simulated in application. To examine how the latency affec...