Biocides play an essential role in limiting the spread of infectious disease. The food industry is dependent on these agents, and their increasing use is a matter for concern. Specifically, the emergence of bacteria demonstrating increased tolerance to biocides, coupled with the potential for the development of a phenotype of cross-resistance to clinically important antimicrobial compounds, nee...

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are widely used in disinfection of water, surfaces and instruments as well as in textile, leather and food industries because of their relatively low toxicity, broad antimicrobial spectrum, non-volatility and chemical stability. Due to these advantages, QACs are also used in restoration and can be applied on historical material. The aim of this study was to ...

the energy efficiency, greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions, and carbon efficiency of paddy rice production were analysed in sari in the mazandaran province of iran during 2011–2012. data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with paddy producers. the results showed that the net energy gain was 27,932 mj ha-1 and energy efficiency was 1.83 during production. the results of the cobb-doug...

Eighteen biocides used in building materials and domestic products were monitored wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) during dry weather combined sewer overflows (CSOs) wet the Paris conurbation. The aims of this study to (i) acquire data on urban waters, which are very scarce up now, (ii) identify their origins CSOs with perspective reducing these contaminants at source, (iii) compare rank bio...

Aim: Screen the multidrug resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates which is main causative agent of nosocomial infection in Erbil hospitals. And monitoring effectiveness some most widely used biocides our hospitals on these and select effective one to be control Methods: This study included 81 klebsiella spp. were collected from different clinical specimen City 1August 1 November 2021. Suscept...