1. Clinical and morphological studies were performed in 8 broiler breeder flocks (one hybrid) originating from two different farms in Bulgaria, with an incidence of lameness in female birds between 3 and 4% on one farm and 7 and 8% on the other. Clinical and morphological studies were performed. 2. Ruptured gastrocnemius tendons were observed in 78 broiler breeders, 24 to 31 weeks old with sign...

A study was conducted with male and female adult broiler breeders to determine the effect of feeding a fish oil supplement on selected immune activities. The fish oil was added to the diet such that the n-6:n-3 ratios could meet certain levels. Four hundred Ross 308 broiler breeder hens and 48 Ross 308 broiler breeder roosters at 30 wk of age were randomly assigned to diets containing 3.5% fat ...

Genetic selection in primary broiler breeders may modify skeletal structure, possibly impeding semen transfer, and could alter the size and degree of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of bilateral traits associated with fertility. Hence, we hypothesized specific morphometric traits could predict differential fertility. Sixty primary broiler breeder males from Strains A and B (n = 30/strain) were indiv...

Nowadays, the poultry industry gives a lot of importance to costs management at all the steps of production. In broilers, the production of hatching eggs or Day-Old Chick (DOC) does not represent a high proportion of the overall cost of production per kg of bird slaughtered. Nevertheless, the performance of broiler breeder is looked with a lot of attention, and the number of saleable chicks per...

Spondylitis is a reemerging epidemic spinal infection in male broiler chickens (5 to 7 weeks of age) as well as broiler breeder roosters (15 to 18 weeks of age). Among various causative agents, Enterococcus species and in particular E. cecorum, a gram-positive bacterium as a gastrointestinal flora of birds, have mostly been isolated. On late September 2015, a number of 10 weeks old roosters wit...

this study was conducted to investigate the effect of bacillus subtilis and licheni formis on broiler breeder performance and gastrointestinal health of their progenies. a total of 336 broiler breeder hens (cobb 500) from 22 to 32 weeks of age were used in a completely randomized design of 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with four treatments, each with seven replicates. dietary treatments included:...

the nutrient requirements and performance guidelines of management guides are based upon many actual flock results obtained under good environmental and management conditions. in practice and under the prevalent poultry industry situation, through these nutrient levels, iranian farmers cannot attain the performance reported in management guidelines. an estimation of the model of broiler breeder...

This study was undertaken to determine if pre-storage heating of broiler breeder eggs, stored for long periods, would improve the hatchability and chick quality. A total of 2400 broiler breeder eggs were obtained from a 46 weeks old commercial flock. Eggs were distributed in a 3 x 4 factorial design, with three pre-storage heating durations (0, 6, and 9 hours at 37.5° C and 56% RH) and four sto...

This study was conducted to investigate the carcass characteristics and physical meat quality properties of spent broiler breeder, commercial white, brown layer hens. Ten samples from each genotype were analyzed for muscle pH, colour characteristics, yield performance. Meat analyses performed on skinned skinless breast thigh samples, while pH measured samples. The percentage significantly highe...