This experiment was carried out to investigate effects of maternal ME and CP levels on growth performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of broiler offspring. A total of 1,134 thirty-week-old Chinese Yellow broiler breeders was randomly assigned to 3 dietary ME levels (11.09, 11.51, and 11.92 MJ/kg) and 3 CP levels (15.5, 16.5, and 17.5%) in a 3×3 factorial arrangement. Each dietary treatmen...

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) in the regulation of feed intake in age-matched broiler and layer cockerels. In addition, the effect of genotype on endocrine functioning and key metabolites of the intermediary metabolism as well as on the expression of muscular uncoupling protein (avUCP) was explored. One-day-old male broiler (Ross) and laye...

This study examines the impact of contract farming with Farmer Organizations on farmers’ income. Contract farming with farmer organizations is a smallholder farmer-inclusive contract farming system. Field surveys were conducted in August 2010 with 75 farmers (including 39 contract farmers) in Kampong Thom province, Cambodia. The analysis—i.e., using a treatment effects model—indicates that cont...

Abstract Poultry production significantly contributes to bridging the food gap worldwide. Several nations have limited usage of antibiotic growth promotors due bacterial resistance antibiotics and occurrence residual in edible tissues birds. The world is now turning using natural alternatives increase poultry as well birds’ diseases. Withania somnifera (WS; family: Solanaceae) a precious medici...

In Indonesia, poultry farmers are faced with increasing input prices, especially feed even though the is largest component of broiler chicken production costs, while on other hand prices fluctuate. This research aimed to analyze cost structure, unit, and income different partnership patterns (PIR Makloon patterns). The location in Sukabumi Regency, which one centers for farming West Java Provin...

Among chickens, meat-producing broiler strains are highly prone to develop severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) that is accompanied by endothelial dysfunction in the conduit extrapulmonary arteries. We hypothesized that exposure to chronic prenatal mild hypoxia would accelerate PH and endothelial dysfunction in smaller intrapulmonary arteries from broiler chickens. Fertilized broiler and layer (W...