Abstract Background and Aims Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging global health problem, currently affecting up to 15% of the adult population, independently associated with increased risk cardiovascular (CVD) similar that diabetes mellitus or coronary artery disease. heart [Reddy K.S., Shah B., Varghese S., Ramados A. 2005; 366: 1744-1749]. To assess epidemiological characteristics deve...

The aim of this study is to clarify the origin and ambassadorial activities little-known Tomsk equestrian Cossack Emelyan Vershinin, who made long trips rulers eastern states Siberian nomadic formations. based on published materials history Russian-Mongolian Russian-Chinese relations archival sources (tribute books) from Prikaz Russian State Archive Ancient Acts. In early days exploration it wa...

<pre>Al-Qur'an is the holy book from Allah to Prophet Muhammad and as proof of his prophethood. In Islam, science that discusses problem divinity studied in kalam, which its development emerged several theologies with different understandings, including Maturidiyah Shi'ism. This study tries find Shia views on Qur'an. By using theological textual approaches, researcher explores two schools...

This article aimed to analyse the life and works of Mu'in al-Din Ḥasan Ibn Sayyid Giyaseddin as- Sijzī al-Chishti (d. 633/1236) as well effects Chishti Tariqa which he was founder, in Indian Subcontinent. The importance Tariqa, first largest sect India, spread Islam construction basic structure Islamic civilisation culture are mentioned. emerged around 930 CE Chishti, a small town near Herat, A...

The great man was born in August, 980, Christian Era (CE)/Safar 370 after Hijra (AH) in Asfahan near Bukhara, Uzbekistan. He died in 1037 CE/428 AH in Hamadan, Iran. His early education was religious, and by the age of ten he had learned the holy Qur’an by heart. By age fourteen, he had surpassed all his mentors in school. By age 18, with his extraordinary intellect and memory, he had learned a...

На основе материалов рукописных мечетных книг юрт Комаровских Бухарской волости Тобольской губернии рассматривается социокультурный облик сибирских бухарцев в XIX – начале XX в. Мусульманские метрические (мечетные) книги «на записку родившихся, о браках, разводах и смерти» транслитерированы переведены авторами на русский язык. Транслитерация перевод старотатарских текстов позволяют ввести научн...

with the advent of islam during the first half of the 7th century ce, pottery manufacture gradually started to change all over the islamic world. at the beginning iranian potters continued their pre-islamic traditions, therefore; nishapur potteries and their motifs can be seen as a link between two most flourishing eras in history of persian art (pre and post islamic period). the samanids were ...

Recently opened archives in Central Asia have allowed historians to debunk several myths about the Soviet constitution in that region. Archival research has revealed that indigenous elites were associated with the process of territorial division in the 1920s and 1930s and many of their conflicts were echoed in the central ruling bodies in Moscow. Similarly, field research has undermined the ide...