The monastic tradition has its roots in the New Testament practices of withdrawing into desert, following a celibate lifestyle and disciplines fasting. After empire became Christian 4th century these ascetic evolved communities. While took various forms, they developed shared literature, gained recognised place church, while taking different ways life settings church. Western Eastern traditions...

Many Christians argue that Israel does not have an apartheid regime because (a) it differs from the South African context, and (b) category of race apply. Israel’s oppression Palestinians has history, meets criteria as defined in international law. uses ethnic cleansing, occupation, settler-colonialism a body tools to justify its ongoing imperialism Palestine. This article considers scientific ...

‘Then’ as one of conjunctions, has many usages in Arabic language. Since one of its usages is in the religious texts and the Holy Quran so that its different usages effect on the style, meaning, and concepts, and also, due to the sensitivity and significance of the Holy Quran, understanding the exact meaning of this conjunction, i.e. ‘then’, and studying its various stat...

The examination of links between a high degree of encephalisation (i.e., a large brain mass relative to body size) and the capacity of wildlife to inhabit anthropogenic habitats has formed the basis of several recent studies, although typically they have not uncovered any relationship. It, however, remains unclear whether encephalisation is directly related to a species’ capacity to develop tol...

Life expectancy increased by 5 years between 2000 and 2015, the fastest increase since the 1960s. Those gains reverse declines during the 1990s, when life expectancy fell in Africa because of the AIDS epidemic and in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The increase was greatest in the African Region of WHO where life expectancy increased by 9.4 years to 60 years, driven m...