Compartment syndrome is a fairly common condition noted in patients with fractures or crush injuries to the extremities (acute compartment syndrome) and in athletes (chronic compartment syndrome). Compartments bound by fascia are found in the extremities, buttocks, and abdomen; conditions that cause intracompartmental swelling and hypertension can lead to ischemia and limb loss. This article re...

Progressive symmetrical erythrokeratodermia is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis with variable penetrance described by Darier in 1911. It is characterized by erythematous and keratotic plaques, sharply defined and symmetrically distributed along the extremities, buttocks and, more rarely, on the face. We report a case of a 55-year-old patient with lesions on the dorsum of the hands, inte...

Physical examination A reticulate hyperpigmented macular rash was present at the axillae, groins, extensor aspect of the upper limbs, buttocks, and thighs (Figure 1). Poikilodermatous changes were observed, with hypopigmented macules, epidermal atrophy and telangiectasia (Figure 2). Erythematous patches with epidermal atrophy were also seen, especially over the abdomen and chest (Figure 3). The...

Syphilis presenting with balanitis and penile edema is rare, and in most cases has been considered to be a manifestation of primary syphilis. We report the case of an HIV-infected man who presented with penile edema and balanitis concomitant with an eruption on his buttocks, lower abdomen and thighs. Histologic examination and serology were diagnostic of syphilis, and the patient was successful...

A healthy woman developed neurological symptoms after two consecutive Caesarean sections under combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia. Amethocaine was used for spinal anaesthesia and mepivacaine for epidural anaesthesia on both occasions, and a combination of fentanyl and bupivacaine was continuously infused for pain relief after the second. Her symptoms on both occasions were similar, includ...

The development of a purpura-fulminans-like disorder which is a human equivalent of a local Shwartzman reaction in a woman with active chronic hepatitis is described. The cyclical appearance of blue-black, well circumscribed, haemorrhagic, acutely painful lesions in the buttocks, over the lateral aspects ofthe thighs, and on the arms suggested the diagnosis. Evidence of increased intravascular ...

was antiseptically opened and a concentrated magnesium sulphate dressing every four hours was ordered. Only one 10 c.cm. ampoule of polyvalent serum was available, and this was given intravenously. As no more serum was available it was decided to try milk injections. Altogether six injections of 10 c.cm. of milk were given every other day, intramuscularly, into the buttocks. Internally, tinctur...

Liquid silicone is inexpensive, minimally antigenic, and likely noncarcinogenic. Its simplicity of use has made it popular as a soft-tissue filler in some parts of the world for patients seeking rapid soft-tissue augmentation of the face, breast, and buttocks. However, multiple reports describe the complications of silicone injections such as cellulitis, abscess, ulceration, and foreign body mi...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relieving effect on interface pressure of an alternate sitting protocol involving a sitting posture that reduces ischial support. DESIGN Repeated measures in 2 protocols on 3 groups of subjects. SETTING Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS Twenty able-bodied persons, 20 persons with paraplegia, and 20 persons with tetraplegia. INTERVENTIONS Two 1-hour protocols were use...