Vaginal birth after previous caesarean section (VBAC) should be encouraged to decrease the rising trend of cesarean section rate. The success rate of vaginal birth after caesarean section varies from institution to institution and is general around 60 to 70%. In recent years there has been a reported decline in the rate of VBAC all over the world. Offering VBAC becomes a challenging decision fo...

OBJECTIVE To report a case of a triplet heterotopic caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) with two gestational sacs implanted in the caesarean scar after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. DESIGN Case report. SETTINGS Private reproductive medicine center and obstetric department of a university hospital. PATIENT(S) A 31-year-old woman with previous caesarean section affected by secondary in...

A caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a rare form of ectopic in which gestational sac Implanted inside the previous scar. It life-threatening abnormal Implantation embryo within myometrium and fibrous tissue following section. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) gold standard for diagnosis CSP. If CSP diagnosed early correctly by TVS then patient outcome better. One third cases are misdiagnosed. G2P1L1...