Three aliphatic tricarboxylic acids have been found in rat urine. They have been identified as 6-carboxy-5-undecenedioic acid, 6-carboxy-5-dodecenedoic acid, and 6-carboxy-5-tridecenedioic acid. The carbon skeleton structure was determined by mass spectra of the hydrogenated methyl esters. The double bond position was determined after osmium tetroxide oxidation followed by trifluoroacetylation ...

The adsorbent for both cationic and anionic dye based on cellulose polyaniline was prepared. Cellulose purified from sugarcane bagasse through the removal of hemicellulose lignin. Aniline polymerized in emulsion state presence ammonium persulfate as an initiator. results Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation determination porosity confirm...

five new aromatic poly(amide-imide)s (5a-e) were synthesized by direct polycondensationreaction of n-(4-carboxy phenyl) trimellitimide (3) with five aromatic diamines (4a-e) by usingtriphenyl phosphite in n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp) and pyridine at solution containingdissolved cacl2. all of the polymers were obtained in quantitative yields with inherentviscosities between 0.29-0.40 dl/g. the r...

Lymphocyte transformation to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) was measured simultaneously by two methods (heparin and methyl cellulose) in 16 patients with non-lymphoid cancer and 21 normal subjects. Twelve cancer patients showed transformation levels below the normal heparin range, but only two patients showed levels below the normal methyl cellulose range. These findings suggest that in interpreting...

Lymphocyte transformation to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) was measured simultaneously by two methods (heparin and methyl cellulose) in 16 patients with non-lymphoid cancer and 21 normal subjects. Twelve cancer patients showed transformation levels below the normal heparin range, but only two patients showed levels below the normal methyl cellulose range. These findings suggest that in interpreting...

Porous inserts and nanofluids are among the conventional methods for amelioration of heat transfer in industrial systems. The rate could also be improved by utilizing porous substances with a higher thermal conductivity these This research work presents two-dimensional (2D) numerical examination laminar forced convection an Al2O3-CuO-carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid...

Crude oil contamination of soil and water resources is a widespread issue. The present study evaluated the degradation aliphatic hydrocarbons (C 11 –C 36 ) in crude by 17 bacteria isolated from oil–contaminated soil. results suggested that Pseudomonas sp. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens were best hydrocarbon-degrading presence surfactant Tween-80 (0.1% w/v). Based on investigation previous study, + ...

Olefin cross-metathesis has been demonstrated to be a modular pathway for synthesis of a series of functionalized cellulose esters. As a proof of concept, cellulose acetate was acylated with two terminally olefinic acid chlorides, pent-4-enoyl chloride and undec-10-enoyl chloride, providing olefin-terminated cellulose esters with different side-chain lengths. These ω-unsaturated cellulose ester...

In this study, the fabrication of nickel (Ni)-cellulose nanofiber (CNF) composite electroplating films was attempted using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized CNF as introduced with carboxy groups. As a result, co-deposition confirmed for both CNFs, former showed 82% improvement in surface Vickers hardness compared to plated film deposi...