Measurement of human urinary carcinogen metabolites is a practical approach for obtaining important information about tobacco and cancer. This review presents currently available methods and evaluates their utility. Carcinogens and their metabolites and related compounds that have been quantified in the urine of smokers or non-smokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) include trans,t...

The dose of carcinogen applied to the skin is one of the most important factors determining the ultimate tumor incidence (9, 10). However, the experiment of Calcutt and Powell (3) demonstrated that the effective dose of the carcinogen may be considerably lower than that measured onto the skin. Using fluorimetric methods and a single application of 3 mg. of benzpyrene (0.05 ml. of a 6 per cent s...

When administered prior to or at the time of carcinogen exposure, the phenolic antioxidants butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are effective inhibitors of carcinogenesis in several target organs. However, chronic, postcarcinogen administration of BHT apparently enhances tumorigenesis in certain animal models for liver and lung cancer. The present study was perform...

obtaining a continuous source of normal cells or dna from a single individual has always been a rate limiting step in biomedical research. availability of lymphoblastoid cell lines (lcls) as a surrogate for isolated or cryopreserved peripheral blood lymphocytes has substantially accelerated the process of biological investigations. lcls can be established by in vitro infection of resting b cell...

A novel macrocyclic organotin(iv) carboxylate {[n-Bu2Sn(O)]9(CH2CH3)2L}·3CH2CH3OH (complex 1) (L = (9-carboxymethyl-1,3,8,10-tetraoxo-3,8,9,10-tetrahydro-1H-anthra[2,1,9-def;6,5,10-d'e'f']diisoquinolin-2-yl)-acetic acid) was generated by the reaction of dibutyltin oxide with amide dicarboxylic acid L and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. X-ray crystallogr...