Article history: Received 17 November 2009 Received in revised form 25 January 2010 Accepted 26 January 2010 Available online 23 February 2010 Editor: R.W. Carlson

Article history: Monogenetic basaltic cinde Received 14 September 2007 Received in revised form 27 February 2008 Accepted 1 March 2008 Available online xxxx Editor: R.W. Carlson

Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Department 3166, Laramie, WY 82071, USA (SDN) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California–Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA (JDY) Center for Isotope Geochemistry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 70A-4418, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA (PVW) United Stat...

Address correspondence to: Anne Shaffer, BA, or L. Alan Sroufe, PhD, Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, 51 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]). This review was supported in part by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship to the first author and by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH-4...