Group technology (GT) is a useful way to increase productivity with high quality in cellular manufacturing systems (CMSs), in which cell formation (CF) is a key step in the GT philosophy. When boundaries between groups are fuzzy, fuzzy clustering has been successfully adapted to solve the CF problem; however, it may result uneven distribution of parts/machines where the problem becomes larger. ...

Cellular metals have ranges of thermomechanical properties that suggest their implementation in ultralight structures, as well as for impact/blast amelioration systems, for heat dissipation media and in acoustic isolation. The realization of these applications requires that the properties of cellular metals be understood in terms of their manufacturing constraints and that their thermostructura...

This paper presents a new, bi-criteria mixed-integer programming model for scheduling cells and pieces within each cell in manufacturing cellular system. The objective of this is to minimize the makespan inter-cell movements simultaneously, while considering sequence-dependent setup times. In CMS design planning, three main steps must be considered, namely formation (i.e., piece families machin...

Many defects in manufacturing system are caused by human resources that show the significance of the human resources in manufacturing systems. Most manufacturers attempt to investigate the human resources in order to improve the work conditions and reduce the human error by providing a proper work-rest schedule. On the other hand, manufacturer deal with machine scheduling based on demand and wo...