The relationship between the local government and central in handling COVID 19 Indonesia is considered very bad because existing disaster management slow breaking chain of spread 19. This study focuses on coordination governments where there are many mismatched statements determining policies which confusing application this disaster. research method using a systematic literature review one app...

seistan was one of the important ancient urban centres in south eastern persia. the ruins of the city show the prosperity and fertility of this city to the extent that a british civil officer considered it as the ancient london of asia. this article attempts to describe the enormous latent wealth of this ancient city which made it important for strategic, political and commercial reasons. due t...

There is an inherent tension between federalism and democracy. From the perspective of the constituent states that make up a federation, federalism constrains democracy because requirements of federal law may limit a state’s ability to adopt policies consistent with its citizens’ preferences. From the perspective of the federation as a whole, federalism constrains democracy because state govern...