BACKGROUND Microsporidia are known to infect a wide variety of animals including mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). In a recent study on the mosquito fauna of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province, at the central western part of Iran, a few larvae of Anopheles superpictus were infected with a microsporidium-resembled microorganism. Current investigation deals with the identification of the responsi...

Mastitis is one of the common diseases of dairy cattle and an inflammatory response of the mammary glands tissue. Mastitis causes considerable loss to the dairy industry. Among several bacterial pathogens that can cause mastitis, Staphylococcus aureus is probably the most lethal agent because it causes chronic and deep infection in the mammary glands that is extremely difficult to be cured. The...

Regular use of fluoride makes the teeth stronger against cavities. In this regard, using sodium fluoride mouthwash is taken as a countrywide program for elementary students so as to protect their teeth against caries. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between use of sodium fluoride mouthwash by elementary students in Charharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran, and decayed missed fille...

Introduction: Ursolic Acid (UA) is the main compound present in apple cuticular wax as well as in the leaves. Hypertrophic effects of UA on the skeletal muscle ventured us to investigate if UA might activate satellite cells proliferation, and also generate new muscle fibers is so-called ” hyperplasia”. Methods: To confirm this hypothesis, UA administrated twice daily for 7 days to 8 weeks old m...

BACKGROUND The enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus is considered as one of the most important cause of food poisoning that manifests with gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and vomiting. Its complications usually occur when bacterial virulence genes are produced. The most important virulence factors are cell-associated components, exoenzymes, exotoxins, enterotoxins, and enterotoxin-like toxins. OB...

Light microscopic analysis of the mural structure of the common carotid artery (CCA), external carotid artery (ECA) and occipital artery (OA) in Lori Bakhtiari sheep and goats revealed variability in the average values of vascular diameter and the thickness of the intimal plus medial coats and adventitial coat. Based on the histological characteristics and organization of connective tissue fibr...

Hepatitis B (HB) disease occurs with high risk behaviors in the different communities. Aim of this study was to find out some of local customs in lifestyle that might be risk factors for transmitting this disease in order to design the educational programs and control it periodically in Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari, Iran. This was a case-control study, carried out on patients with HB and the contro...

Background and aims: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common progressive neurological diseases in young people. Tremor a debilitating symptom people with MS, significantly affecting their quality life. This study aimed to evaluate effect self-care program based on mobile application tremors MS. Methods: semi-experimental was conducted 72 patients MS Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province 2019...

BACKGROUND To prevent and control the cancers in Iran, the Iranian Department of Health has released the cancer rates data of the country. As the report has suggested, the incidence rate of thyroid cancer would be the most rapidly increasing among all the cancers. The study has aimed to carry out a qualitative assessment of thyroid cancer in Iran, during the 2004 to 2009, in a cross-sectional s...

Background: Microsporidia are known to infect a wide variety of animals including mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). In a recent study on the mosquito fauna of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province, at the central western part of Iran, a few larvae of Anopheles superpictus were infected with a microsporidium-resembled microorganism. Current investigation deals with the identification of the respons...