INTRODUCTION: Supply chains face various disruptions from human-made to natural disasters preventing proper flow of materials and products. This problem is more important in the healthcare supply chains, especially the blood supply chains, in which human lives are at risk. Making the supply chains resilient, recently addressed by managers and researchers, can be a good way to tackle them. This ...

This study considers pricing, production and transportation decisions in a Stackelberg game between three-stage, multi-product, multi-source and single-period supply chains called leader and follower. These chains consist of; manufacturers, distribution centers (DCs) and retailers. Competition type is horizontal and SC vs. SC. The retailers in two chains try to maximize their profit through pri...

Six IgA myeloma proteins of BALB/c origin which bind antigens containing beta-(1 --> 6)-D-galactan side chains have been isolated by affinity chromatography on galactoside-BSA-Sepharose columns. Partial amino acid sequences of of the light chains to residue Cys23 and the heavy chains to reside 30 were determined on the automated sequencer. No differences were found among the six V(K) sequences....

objective(s): in regard to the high incidence of asthma and the side-effects of the drugs used, finding novel treatments for this disease is necessary. our previous studies demonstrated the preventive effect of nigella sativa extract on ovalbumin-induced asthma. in addition, water-soluble substances of n. sativa extract and methanol fraction of this plant were responsible for the relaxant effec...

‎In this paper we prove that a finite group $G$ having at most three‎ ‎conjugacy classes of non-normal non-abelian proper subgroups is‎ ‎always solvable except for $Gcong{rm{A_5}}$‎, ‎which extends Theorem 3.3‎ ‎in [Some sufficient conditions on the number of‎ ‎non-abelian subgroups of a finite group to be solvable‎, ‎Acta Math‎. ‎Sinica (English Series) 27 (2011) 891--896.]‎. ‎Moreover‎, ‎we s...

in this paper‎, ‎we investigate the influence of some subgroups of sylow subgroups with semi cover-avoiding property and‎ ‎$mathcal{f}$-supplementation on the structure of finite groups and generalize a series of known results‎.

today, the global business environment compels enterprises to consider rest of the world in their competitive strategy analysis where firms ignore external factors such as economic trends, competitive positions or technology advancement in other countries. while going truly global with supply chain management, a company develops product in the united states, produce in india and trade in europe...

In this paper we study a representation of a fuzzy subgroup $mu$ of a group $G$, as a product of indecomposable fuzzy subgroups called the components of $mu$.  This representation is unique up to the number of components and their isomorphic copies. In the crisp group theory, this is a well-known Theorem attributed to Remak, Krull, and Schmidt. We consider the lattice of fuzzy subgroups and som...