نتایج جستجو برای: chlordiazepoxide

تعداد نتایج: 420  

Journal: :European journal of pharmacology 2009
Tao Sun Gang Hu Ming Li

Clinical observations indicate that antipsychotic action starts early and increases in magnitude with repeated treatment. Animal models that faithfully capture this time course of action are few. Inhibition of hyperlocomotion induced by amphetamine or phencyclidine has been widely used as a screening tool for the antipsychotic activity of a drug. We thus investigated whether repeated antipsycho...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1992
S F De Boer J L Katz R J Valentino

The effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), a benzodiazepine inverse agonist (methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate; DMCM) and electric foot-shock on rat conflict behavior were characterized and compared. Rats were trained to lever press under a multiple fixed-ratio schedule (FR 20) of food reinforcement in which responses during the first component were not punishe...

Journal: :International journal of comparative psychology 2010
James Sackerman Jennifer J Donegan Colin S Cunningham Ngoc Nhung Nguyen Kelly Lawless Adam Long Robert H Benno Georgianna G Gould

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) associative responses are useful for pharmaceutical and toxicology screening, behavioral genetics, and discovering neural mechanisms involved in behavioral modulation. In novel environments, zebrafish swim to tank bottoms and dark backgrounds, behaviors attributed to anxiety associated with threat of predation. To examine possible genetic effects of inbreeding and segreg...

Journal: :Psychiatric services 2002
Mohammad Masud Iqbal Tanveer Sobhan Thad Ryals

OBJECTIVE Despite the widespread use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy and lactation, little information is available about their effect on the developing fetus and on nursing infants. The authors review what is currently known about the effects of benzodiazepine therapy on the fetus and on nursing infants. METHODS A MEDLINE search of the literature between 1966 and 2000 was conducted with ...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2004
Snjezana Lelas Harvey Wong Yu-Wen Li Karen L Heman Kathryn A Ward Kim L Zeller Kristine K Sieracki Joseph L Polino Helen E Godonis Shelly X Ren Xiao-Xin Yan Stephen P Arneric David W Robertson Paul R Hartig Scott Grossman George L Trainor Rebecca A Taub Robert Zaczek Paul J Gilligan John F McElroy

Corticotropin-releasing factor(1) (CRF(1)) antagonists may be effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders with fewer side effects compared with classic benzodiazepines. The behavioral effects of DMP904 [4-(3-pentylamino)-2,7-dimethyl-8-(2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine] and its effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis were related to its levels in plasma...

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