voltages and currents are induced into electronic circuit boards as electromagnetic waves are radiated on them. the strength of induction depends on the wavefront and the circuit board characteristics. in this paper, by solving maxwell’s equations using fdtd method and then by extending it by three dimensional simulation using the gpml criteria for boundary conditions and tf/sf technique, effec...

in this article different types of artificial neural networks (ann) were used for cntfet (carbon nanotube transistors) simulation. cntfet is one of the most likely alternatives to silicon transistors due to its excellent electronic properties. in determining the accurate output drain current of cntfet, time lapsed and accuracy of different simulation methods were compared. the training data for...

defuzzifier circuit is one of the most important parts of fuzzy logic controllers that determine the output accuracy. the center of gravity method (cog) is one of the most accurate methods that so far been presented for defuzzification. in this paper, a simple algorithm is presented to generate triangular output membership functions in the mamdani method using the multiplier/divider circuit and...