Civic (as opposed to ethnic) definitions of national identity are believed to foster inclusion of others in the national ingroup when people show commitment to the nation. Social psychological research on social identity and organisational citizenship has conceptualised commitment in terms of civic participation and more symbolic support (e.g. loyalty, taking pride in the group). However, littl...

The article explains how civic education is included in the subject of history elementary and secondary schools Slovenia. History a compulsory taught plays an important role cultural, social political young people – citizens. analysis current curricula indicates that they contain patriotic elements general specific objectives learning outcomes, as well content. selected textbooks shows Slovenia...

Concerns have risen sharply in recent years about the level of public disengagement with political and civic life in the UK, as evidenced by falling turnout at national and local elections, rising cynicism and lack of trust in politicians and a perceived increase in the alienation and marginalisation of some groups. Particular anxiety has been expressed, both by governments and in the media, ab...