seasonal variation of fatty acids composition of milk and various milk products have been subjected to many investigations.however ,most of the researches are concerned with a single product and apparantly there is no inforation about the extent and the factors which contribute to changes in fatty acids composition of lipids in the process of ghee-making by the  traditional methods.thus compara...

Pistachio butter (semi solid paste), which is made from roasted pistachio kernels, is an appropriate alternative to work on because of its high nutritional and economical values. In this study, timedependent flow properties of pistachio butter were determined at two different temperatures (25˚C and 45˚C) for five different formulations (with different levels of emulsifying agents). Forward a...

BACKGROUND Dietary guidelines recommend avoiding foods high in saturated fat. Yet, emerging evidence suggests cardiometabolic benefits of dairy products and dairy fat. Evidence on the role of butter, with high saturated dairy fat content, for total mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes remains unclear. We aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the association of butter...

antioxidant active packaging is one of the active packaging that prevents of lipid oxidation by releasing antioxidant during storage of food. in recent years the use of natural antioxidant instead of the synthetic variety in these packaging has been considered. the aim of this study was evaluating the performance of polymeric film coated with natural antioxidant (rosemary extract) to prevent li...

There are many types of butter, soft margarine, and blends, e.g., a mixture butter vegetable fats, on the market as bread spreads. Among these, blends with fats very popular. The consumer’s choice product is often determined by functional properties, such texture, physicochemical composition substitutes. aim this study was to compare sixteen samples substitutes in terms spreadability other sele...

A group of eukaryotic cell surface proteins are anchored to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPi). in human cells, about 150 GPi-anchored proteins of various functions, such as hydrolytic enzymes, receptors, protease inhibitors, adhesion molecules, and complement regulatory proteins, have been known, and more will be added to the list. GPi is a glycolipi...

Streptococcus paracitrovorus (Hammer, 1920) is a heterofermentative lactic acid organism associated with Streptococcus lactis in butter cultures. In milk culture it is known to ferment citric acid with the subsequent production of diacetyl, the principal flavor and aroma constituent of cultured butter. The breakdown of citrates in milk by Streptococcus citrovorus and Streptococcus paracitrovoru...

The study compared the shea-butter production techniques used among women processors in Baruten and Ilorin-South Local Government Areas of Kwara State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to elicit information from 120 respondents through a structured interview schedule with questionnaire. Data were analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean age of the res...