Pharmacists are expected to deliver pharmaceutical care, that is, to accept responsibility for patients' well-being by ensuring optimum outcomes of drug therapy. Therefore, their performance must be evaluated based on this expectation. The template should be a useful tool for assessing the extent to which clinical pharmacists' performance meets predefined practice standards. Its adaptability wi...

BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) represent worldwide health problems with an epidemic extent. Therefore, attention must be given to the optimisation of patient care, as gaps in the care of CKD and ESRD patients are well documented. As part of a multidisciplinary patient care strategy, clinical pharmacy services have led to improvements in patient care. ...

OBJECTIVES To observe whether American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) patients at the Yakama Indian Health Service seen at the pharmacist-managed asthma clinic improved asthma outcomes. DESIGN Retrospective chart review, single group, preintervention and postintervention. SETTING Pharmacist-managed asthma clinic at an Indian Health Service ambulatory care clinic. PATIENTS Sixty-one AI/...

PURPOSE The implementation of three different insulin protocols in intensive care unit (ICU) settings in two community hospitals and one academic hospital is described. SUMMARY Each institution possessed a commitment to improve the existing insulin protocols in order to achieve tighter glycemic control for ICU patients. Studies have shown that the maintenance of tight glycemic control provide...

The American College of Clinical Pharmacy and other stakeholder organizations seek to advance clinical pharmacist practitioners, educators, and researchers. Unfortunately, there remains an inadequate supply of residency-trained clinical specialists to meet the needs of our health care system, and nonspecialists often are called on to fill open specialist positions. The impact of clinical pharma...

STUDY OBJECTIVES To assess whether pharmacist-provided medication education and counseling to Meals on Wheels (MOW) participants decreases medication-related preventable harm and improves adherence. DESIGN Prospective, quasi-experiment. SETTING Ambulatory congregrate dining centers. PATIENTS Persons 60 years of age and older participating in MOW receiving prescription, nonprescription, or...

The Capturing Outcomes of Clinical Activities Performed by a Rounding Pharmacist Practicing in a Team Environment (COLLABORATE) study was a controlled clinical trial that demonstrated the beneficial effect of team-based care by a clinical pharmacist on process-of-care and patient outcomes in hospital patients cared for by internal and family medicine teams. During the course of the study, sever...

BACKGROUND A transition from one health care setting to another increases the risk of medication errors. Several strategies have been applied to improve care transitions and reduce adverse clinical outcomes. Pharmacist intervention during and after hospitalization has been frequently studied and show a variable effect on these outcomes. OBJECTIVE To identify the components of pharmacist inter...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that presents high morbidity and mortality with significant reduction in patient’s quality of life. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pharmacist led educational interventions on disease knowledge and glycaemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A prospective randomized educational interve...

Compared to the nursing and medical professions, simulation-based pharmacy education is a relatively new mode of supporting learning, although one that is growing rapidly to meet the training needs of a new generation of healthcare professionals. Within the UK (and particularly Scotland), access to the clinical environment through the more traditional route of placement is limited, and simulati...