Burn injury is traditionally referred to as a common triggering cause of acute coagulopathy, ranging from subclinical activation of coagulation to fulminant overt Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). Coagulopathy associated with burn injury was well recognized as early as the 1970s.1,2 Coagulopathy in burn patients is considered to be driven by an endothelial injury, release of tissue ...

Hemostatic abnormalities associated with malignancy have been described since the middle of the 19th century. Abnormalities associated with hypercoagulability and hemorrhage are reported in various percentages of patients depending upon the underlying neoplasm and the type of therapy. Changes in the quantitative and qualitative aspects of protein coagulation factors, anticoagulant proteins, cir...

Background: Hematological abnormalities are a common complication of HIV infection and occur in all stages of the infection. These abnormalities increase as the disease advances. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of bone marrow sampling in HIV-positive patients. Methods: 40 HIV-infected individuals were screened for hematological abnormalities. Investigations such as iron studies, he...

Platelet abnormalities associated with hepatobiliary diseases include increased (thrombocytosis) and decreased (thrombocytopenia) numbers of platelets as well as abnormalities in function (thrombocytopathy or thrombasthenia). Hepatic diseases that are accompanied by platelet abnormalities include hepatitis, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and neoplastic disorders both benign and malignant. The ...

T HREE TYPES of evidence exist that support an important relationship between blood coagulation and tumor homeostasis: clinical, histologic, and pharmacologic. Clinical and laboratory evidence focuses on the well known propensity of patients with certain forms of cancer to develop thromboembolic disease (TED) and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), commonly observed following rapid...

Hemostatic abnormalities are commonly found in critically ill patients. In these patients, a myriad of altered coagulation parameters are readily measurable, such as thrombocytopenia, prolonged global coagulation times, reduced levels of coagulation inhibitors, or high levels of fibrin split products. Hemostatic abnormalities in critically ill patients require swift and appropriate identificati...