When plasma is separated or recovered from a blood donation or when plasma is collected by plasmapheresis the end result is not just a fluid which can be used in the treatment of many medical conditions but a raw material which can be used for the production of specific life saving or life enhancing medications for a variety of conditions. These conditions include Haemophilia A and Haemophilia ...

Hydrogen is an attractive fuel with potential for production scalability, provided that inexpensive, efficient molecular catalysts utilizing base metals can be developed for hydrogen production. Here we show for the first time that cobalt myoglobin (CoMyo) catalyzes hydrogen production in mild aerobic conditions with turnover number of 520 over 8 hours. Compared to free Co-protoporphyrin IX, in...

923 April 2015 P rothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) are recommended in preference to other treatments such as therapeutic plasma for urgent reversal of vitamin K antagonists.1,2 PCCs contain either three or four coagulation factors (factors ii, iX, and X, with or without factor Vii) and, depending on formulation, low doses of coagulation inhibitors such as protein C, protein S, and heparin ...

In acute coronary events, plaque rupture and the subsequent formation of the catalytic tissue factor-factor VIIa complex is considered to initiate coagulation. It is unknown whether clotting factors XI and IX are activated in acute coronary events. Therefore, we prospectively investigated the activation of clotting factors XI and IX as well as activation of the contact system and the common pat...

The effects of heparin on the activation of blood coagulation factors IX and X in contact-activated plasma were determined in the present study. In the presence and absence of 0.5 U/mL heparin, the amounts of factor IX that were cleaved 30 minutes after the addition of calcium and phospholipid to plasma exposed to glass (ie, contact activated) were essentially identical. In the absence of hepar...

Hemophilia B is an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder resulting from a deficiency of the coagulation factor IX (FIX) protein activity, a vitamin K-dependent serine protease active in both the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation systems. DNA analyses of the factor IX gene in two unrelated patients with severe hemophilia B, with a IX coagulant activity less than 1% and undetectable FIX antigen,...

Aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) fluorescence is studied as a contrast agent for noninvasive detection of murine glioma, using the fluorescence-to-transmission ratio measured through the cranium. Signals measured prior to administration of ALA are very similar between control animals, 9L-GFP, and U251 tumor-bearing animals. However, 2 h after ALA administration, the Pp...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Altered levels of coagulation factors have been included among the abnormalities that may increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in otherwise healthy subjects. INFORMATION SOURCES According to the studies that have been carried to test this hypothesis only elevated levels of factor VIII and fibrinogen emerged as independent risk factors for VTE. STATE OF...

Factor VIIa participates in blood clotting by activating factor X and/or factor IX by limited proteolysis. The proteolytic activity of factor VIIa is absolutely dependent on a lipoprotein cofactor designated tissue factor. We have examined the ability of purified preparations of human plasma high density, low density and very low density lipoproteins, as well as apolipoproteins A-I and A-II, to...