Evidences supporting the introduction of metallic elements in several biological processes are rapidly accumulating. Likewise, many drugs possess modified toxicological and pharmacological properties when in the form of metal complexes. In order to ascertain the role of various essential and trace element complexation on the antibacterial activity of various cephalosporins, the synergistic or a...

EASTS have been reported to occur in media containing high salt or sugar conY centrations (LODDER 1932; KROEMER and KRUMBHOLZ 1932; MRAK and BONAR 1932; GRAY 1945; SCARR 1951). Strains resistant to relatively high salt concentrations have also been produced experimentally by several investigators. The adaptation of Saccharomyces ellipsoideus to copper sulfate and to sodium chloride has been stu...

Chelating is the chemical process by which a mineral (iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, and manganese) is combined with a mixture of amino acids and peptides. The resulting substances are known as chelates. Another descriptive term, proteinates, refers to the amino acid bond. These chelated minerals are thought to be more digestible than nonchelated forms. In other words, chelation makes the minerals...

The synthesis of designer solid-state materials by living organisms is an emerging field in bio-nanotechnology. Key examples include the use of engineered viruses as templates for cobalt oxide (Co(3)O(4)) particles, superparamagnetic cobalt-platinum alloy nanowires and gold-cobalt oxide nanowires for photovoltaic and battery-related applications. Here, we show that the earthworm's metal detoxif...

Concanavalin A (Con A) purification method was developed by using calcium alginate cellulose beads containing cobalt (II) ions. The yield of Con A obtained by calcium alginate cellulose beads containing cobalt (II) ions was 6.8% as compared to 3.65% yield obtained by Sephadex G-50 method. Purified Con A agglutinated trypsin-treated rabbit red blood cells. FTIR spectra showed the presence of β s...

in order to investigate the soil magnetic susceptibility and its relationship with the concentration of selected heavy metals and soil properties, a total of 158 composite surface soil samples (0-5 cm) were taken from an area of about 700 km2. locations of the sampling sites were determined using a gps and their land uses were recorded. the in situ magnetic susceptibility for the topsoil sample...

Chelating is the chemical process by which a mineral (iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, and manganese) is combined with a mixture of amino acids and peptides. The resulting substances are known as chelates. Another descriptive term, proteinates, refers to the amino acid bond. These chelated minerals are thought to be more digestible than nonchelated forms. In other words, chelation makes the minerals...

In recent years, biodiesel, a substitute for fossil fuels, has led to the excessive production of crude glycerol. The resulting crude glycerol can possess a high concentration of salts and an alkaline pH. Moreover, current crude glycerol purification methods are expensive, rendering this former commodity a waste product. However, Halanaerobium hydrogeniformans, a haloalkaliphilic bacterium, pos...