نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive aging

تعداد نتایج: 343878  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی 1391

the purpose of this study was the relationship between problem – solvi ability with fdi cognitive style of students.the research method was correlation method. for data analysis pearson test was used. statistical society in this research was all the students of alligoodarz city in 1391-92 year.to sampling of statiscal population was used sampling multi-stage random the size of sample selected 2...

2017
Qiong Feng Gao-Shang Chai Zhi-Hao Wang Yu Hu Dong-Sheng Sun Xiao-Guang Li Rong-Hong Ma Yi-Rong Li Dan Ke Jian-Zhi Wang Gong-Ping Liu

Aging is a cause of cognitive decline in the elderly and the major risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, however, aging people are not all destined to develop into cognitive deficits, the molecular mechanisms underlying this difference in cognition of aging people are obscure. Epigenetic modifications, particularly histone acetylation in the nervous system, play a critical role in regulation of ...

2017
Chieh-Hsin Lin Eugene Lin Hsien-Yuan Lane

With ever-increasing elder populations, age-related cognitive decline, which is characterized as a gradual decline in cognitive capacity in the aging process, has turned out to be a mammoth public health concern. Since genetic information has become increasingly important to explore the biological mechanisms of cognitive decline, the search for genetic biomarkers of cognitive aging has received...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 2001
K Meguro M Shimada S Yamaguchi J Ishizaki A Yamadori Y Sekita

One conception of aging and cognitive deterioration is that cognitive decline becomes common with age, and dementia may be regarded as one extreme of the continuum. An alternative conception is that the cognitive process is spared by the aging process itself and that cognitive functioning of normal older adults and those with slight cognitive impairment, a CDR (Clinical Dementia Rating) score o...

Journal: :Behavior genetics 2010
Lars Penke Susana Muñoz Maniega Lorna M Houlihan Catherine Murray Alan J Gow Jonathan D Clayden Mark E Bastin Joanna M Wardlaw Ian J Deary

It has recently been reported that the evolutionarily ancestral alleles of two functional polymorphisms in the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB2) were related to higher cognitive ability in the 70 year old participants of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (LBC1936). One emerging important factor in cognitive aging is the integrity of white matter tracts in the brain. Here, we used diffusion t...

2012
Sylvie Belleville Louis Bherer

An increasing number of studies have relied on brain imaging to assess the effects of cognitive training in healthy aging populations and in persons with early Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). At the structural level, cognitive training in healthy aging individuals has been associated with increased brain volume, cortical thickness, and density and coherence of white matt...

2011
Alan D. Castel

This chapter discusses the impact of aging on judgment and decision making, problem solving, reasoning, induction, memory, and metacognition, as well as the influence of expertise, training, and wisdom. In addition, the chapter presents theories of cognitive aging and addresses the ways in which changing goals (such as emotional goals) in old age can alter the processes and outcomes associated ...

Journal: :American journal of audiology 2015
M Kathleen Pichora-Fuller

PURPOSE The purpose of this article is to consider the implications of age-related cognitive decline for hearing health care. METHOD Recent research and current thinking about age-related declines in cognition and the links between auditory and cognitive aging are reviewed briefly. Implications of this research for improving prevention, assessment, and intervention in audiologic practice and ...

Journal: :Psychology and aging 2009
Corinna E Löckenhoff Filip De Fruyt Antonio Terracciano Robert R McCrae Marleen De Bolle Paul T Costa Maria E Aguilar-Vafaie Chang-kyu Ahn Hyun-nie Ahn Lidia Alcalay Juri Allik Tatyana V Avdeyeva Claudio Barbaranelli Veronica Benet-Martinez Marek Blatný Denis Bratko Thomas R Cain Jarret T Crawford Margarida P Lima Emília Ficková Mirona Gheorghiu Jamin Halberstadt Martina Hrebícková Lee Jussim Waldemar Klinkosz Goran Knezević Nora Leibovich de Figueroa Thomas A Martin Iris Marusić Khairul Anwar Mastor Daniel R Miramontez Katsuharu Nakazato Florence Nansubuga V S Pramila Anu Realo Jean-Pierre Rolland Jerome Rossier Vanina Schmidt Andrzej Sekowski Jane Shakespeare-Finch Yoshiko Shimonaka Franco Simonetti Jerzy Siuta Peter B Smith Barbara Szmigielska Lei Wang Mami Yamaguchi Michelle Yik

College students (N=3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (a) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the...

2003
Timothy A. Salthouse

Adult age differences have been documented on a wide variety of cognitive variables, but the reasons for these differences are still poorly understood. In this article, I describe several findings that will need to be incorporated into eventual explanations of the phenomenon of cognitive aging. Despite common assumptions to the contrary, age-related declines in measures of cognitive functioning...

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