one of the methods to reduce the emissions in a diesel engine is by oxygen introduction into the combustion chamber which can be done by supplying the oxygen into the inlet manifold during suction stroke. oxygen affects different parameters such as brake thermal efficiency, fuel consumption, nox and smoke at different load conditions. load test was conducted for various concentrations of oxygen...

various combustion characteristics and properties are studied while selecting a fuel for any engine. the choice of the engine and fuel are highly interrelated. vegetable oil is one obvious fuel particularly because their fuel properties are closer to diesel fuel. two important properties, the cetane number and the calorific value are similar to diesel. hence diesel engines can be operated on ve...

Abstract The presented article deals with the possibility of using synthesis gas produced from municipal waste in a spark-ignition combustion engine intended for micro-cogeneration unit. subject investigation is effect fuel composition on internal parameters analysed course pressure cylinder. analysis shows that, general, increasing proportion hydrogen increases rise rate as well heat release r...

We propose a simple, physically oriented model that explains important characteristics of cyclic combustion variations in spark-ignited engines. A key model feature is the interaction between stochastic, small-scale fluctuations in engine parameters and nonlinear deterministic coupling between successive engine cycles. Prior-cycle effects are produced by residual cylinder gas which alters volum...

Most widely used concept for municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration is combustion on a moving grate with energy recovery. In MSW incinerators fresh waste stacked on a grate enters the combustion chamber, heats up by radiation from the flame above the layer and ignition occurs. Ignition front propagates downwards producing heat for drying and devolatilisation of the fresh waste below until it ...

We show that a neural network can be successfully used in place of an actual model to estimate key unmeasured parameters in a gas turbine. As an example we study the combustion reference temperature, a parameter that is currently estimated via a nonlinear model inside the controller and is used in a number of critical mode-setting functions within the controller such as calculating the fuel-spl...