نتایج جستجو برای: complex interventions

تعداد نتایج: 950704  

2013
Brigit Chesworth Michael Leathley Lois Thomas Denise Forshaw Chris Sutton Bev French Chris Burton David Britt Brenda Roe Francine Cheater Caroline Watkins

Background Assessing fidelity to complex healthcare interventions in clinical trials is a challenging area. ‘ICONS’ is a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial of a systematic voiding programme (SVP), incorporating bladder training and prompted voiding, to promote post-stroke continence. Here we describe feasibility of one aspect of fidelity assessment: the day-to-day implementation of...

2016
Peter Craig Ingalill Rahm-Hallberg Nicky Britten Gunilla Borglin Gabriele Meyer Sascha Köpke Jane Noyes Jackie Chandler Sara Levati Anne Sales Lehana Thabane Lora Giangregorio Nancy Feeley Sylvie Cossette Rod Taylor Jacqueline Hill David A. Richards Willem Kuyken Louise von Essen Andrew Williams Karla Hemming Richard Lilford Alan Girling Monica Taljaard Munyaradzi Dimairo Mark Petticrew Janis Baird Graham Moore Willem Odendaal Salla Atkins Elizabeth Lutge Natalie Leon Simon Lewin Katherine Payne Theo van Achterberg Walter Sermeus Martin Pitt Thomas Monks

S Open Access Researching Complex Interventions in Health: The State of the Art Exeter, UK. 14-15 October 2015 Published: 4 April 2016 KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS K1 Researching complex interventions: the need for robust approaches Peter Craig ([email protected]) MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit (SPHSU), University of Glasgow, 200 Renfield Street, Glasgow G2 3QB, UK BMC Health S...

2015
Graham Brown Daniel Reeders Gary W. Dowsett Jeanne Ellard Marina Carman Natalie Hendry Jack Wallace

INTRODUCTION Treatment as prevention has mobilized new opportunities in preventing HIV transmission and has led to bold new UNAIDS targets in testing, treatment coverage and transmission reduction. These will require not only an increase in investment but also a deeper understanding of the dynamics of combining behavioural, biomedical and structural HIV prevention interventions. High-income cou...

Journal: :Evidence-based medicine 2016
Denise Campbell-Scherer Richard Saitz

Global healthcare systems are buckling under the increasing burden of chronic disease and multimorbidity. Research into the efficacy of interventions to address chronic disease are needed. These potential solutions often include consideration of questions of complex, non-drug interventions such as processes of care, diet, exercise and behavioural interventions; areas with a deficit of study. Un...

Journal: :Evidence-based mental health 2016
Deborah M Caldwell Nicky J Welton

Clinical and statistical heterogeneity are commonplace in meta-analysis of mental health interventions. One possible source of this heterogeneity is the complexity of the intervention being evaluated. Complexity may relate to the intervention, or to the way in which it is implemented; however, the most common interpretation of a complex intervention is one which has multiple, potentially intera...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تهران 1380

بتا-سیکلودکسترین ، قادر به تشکیل کمپلکس محاطی ‏‎inclusion complex)‎‏) با شمار زیادی از مولکولها از جمله داروهای کم محلول و ناپایدار و ... است که در نتیجه تشکیل این کمپلکس ، حلالیت و پایداری این داروها افزایش می یابد.

Journal: :Implementation Science : IS 2009
Susan Michie Dean Fixsen Jeremy M Grimshaw Martin P Eccles

Complex behaviour change interventions are not well described; when they are described, the terminology used is inconsistent. This constrains scientific replication, and limits the subsequent introduction of successful interventions. Implementation Science is introducing a policy of initially encouraging and subsequently requiring the scientific reporting of complex behaviour change interventions.

Journal: :BMJ 2012
Alexander M Clark Thomas G Briffa Lorraine Thirsk Lis Neubeck Julie Redfern

Who would you rather have as a player on your football team: Messi or Clark⇓? Both players share numerous characteristics, such as they both have brown hair, have the same size feet, and are less than 6 ft (1.8 m) tall. Each has scored many goals, playing in the number 10 jersey. However, focusing on these overt characteristics is not a good basis for decision making. Close observation, informe...

2011
Richard A Emsley Jonathan Green Graham Dunn

Objectives There have been recent developments in statistical methods for assessing the mechanisms through which a complex intervention acts, with particular applications in mental health trials. This literature has focused on causal mediation analysis, which differs from statistical mediation analysis by its explicit acknowledgement and exposition of the necessary assumptions, particularly tha...

2016
Johan Bennett Maarten Vanhaverbeke Tom Adriaenssens Nick Hiltrop Walter Desmet Peter Sinnaeve

Treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions is common in everyday practice and accounts for ≤20% of all percutaneous coronary interventions. The treatment of these lesions with drug-eluting stents, especially when a double-stent technique is used, remains challenging and is associated with a lower procedural success and a higher rate of long-term adverse cardiac events such as stent restenosis an...

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