Three-dimensional (3D) helical mesostructures are attractive for applications in a broad range of microsystem technologies, due to their mechanical and electromagnetic properties as stretchable interconnects, radio frequency antennas and others. Controlled compressive buckling of 2D serpentine-shaped ribbons provides a strategy to formation of such structures in wide ranging classes of material...

A comprehensive study on the compressive uniaxial mechanical response of the polymer Adiprene-L100, a polyether urethane-based rubber, is presented. Quasi-static and dynamic experiments, under compression, were performed at a wide range of strain rates (10 54"45000 s ) and temperatures ( 1004T4270 F). The behavior of the polymer was found to be nonlinear and highly dependent on both, strain rat...

The model developed here describes compressive stress evolution during the growth of continuous, polycrystalline films ~i.e., beyond the point where individual islands have coalesced into a continuous film!. These stresses are attributed to the insertion of excess adatoms at grain boundaries. Steady state occurs when the strain energy at the top of the film is balanced by the local excess chemi...

The strain-temperature behavior of Ni-Ti samples upon martensitic phase transformation was investigated as a function of applied uniaxial tensile and compressive stresses. Axial and transverse strains were measured. The samples were fabricated from stock bars of powder metallurgical origin. They were machined into tubes or solid bars with square cross sections. The tubular samples were cycled i...

We demonstrated a flexible self-powered system that consists of a strain sensor and a nanogenerator. An individual ZnSnO3 microbelt was bonded at its ends to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate to fabricate a strain sensor and a single-nanobelt nanogenerator. The sensor and nanogenerator were connected in series and packaged by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer. The ZnSnO3 belongs to...

Actin stress fibers (SFs) of cells cultured on cyclically stretched substrate tend to reorient in the direction in which a normal strain of substrate becomes zero. However, little is known about the mechanism of this reorientation. Here we investigated the effects of cyclic stretch waveform on SF reorientation in osteoblastic cells. Cells adhering to silicone membranes were subjected to cyclic ...

Tuning nanoparticle strain The catalytic activity of metals in heterogeneous catalysts can be altered by applying strain, which changes the crystalline lattice spacing and modifies the metal’s electronic properties. Wang et al. show how particles of cobalt oxide, a positive electrode for lithium batteries, can expand or contract with charging and transfer strain to adsorbed platinum nanoparticl...

AIM To investigate the physical and chemical properties of Portland cement (PC) loaded with alternative radiopacifying materials for use as root-end filling materials in a mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-like system. METHODOLOGY Portland cement loaded with barium sulphate, gold and silver/tin alloy was mixed with water, and the physical and chemical properties of the hydrated cements were ev...