in radiation cancer treatments, the most of the side effects could be minimized using a proper dosimeter. gel dosimeter is the only three‑dimensional dosimeter and magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is the gold standard method for gel dosimeter readout. because of hard accessibility and high cost of sample reading by mri systems, some other alternative methods were developed. the optical computed...

in the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (pmlsm), force ripple is harmful, useless and disturbing. the force ripple is basically composed of two components: detent force and mutual force ripple. this force is influenced by the geometric parameters of the permanent magnet (pm) motors; such as width, thickness and length of the magnet poles, length and thickness of the rotor and stator, a...

INTEC, Ghent University/iMinds, Ghent, Belgium Combining Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results in an interaction of the time-varying magnetic field gradients with the highly conducting tungsten collimator, which generates a secondary magnetic field causing spatial distortions in reconstructed MR images. Accurate simulations are importan...

Magneto-Resonance (MR) Imaging allows retrieving information about tissues by emitting a magnetic pulse and measuring the electro-magnetic radiation as emitted from hydrogenium atoms. Depending on the structure of this magnetic pulse, different hydrogenium atoms are selected and diverse properties of the tissues, in particular depending on the content of water, can be highlighted. In a more ela...

In the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM), force ripple is harmful, useless and disturbing. The force ripple is basically composed of two components: detent force and mutual force ripple. This force is influenced by the geometric parameters of the permanent magnet (PM) motors; such as width, thickness and length of the magnet poles, length and thickness of the rotor and stato...

A multiscale model for the evolution of the velocity gradient tensor in turbulence is proposed. The model couples "restricted Euler" (RE) dynamics describing gradient self-stretching with a cascade model allowing energy exchange between scales. We show that inclusion of the cascade process is sufficient to regularize the finite-time singularity of the RE dynamics. Also, the model retains geomet...

In the broken-symmetry phase of the electroweak theory there is no unique definition of the electromagnetic field tensor in cases where the magnitude of the Higgs field differs from a constant value. The meaning of the electromagnetic field is therefore dubious near defects and during non-equilibrium stages of the electroweak phase transition. Nevertheless, by imposing a minimal set of natural ...

giant uterine leiomyomas are extremely rare neoplasms and are challenging both diagnostically and therapeutically. a 49-year-old premenopausal female presented at our department complaining of abdominal pain and distention for several years. ultrasound (us), color doppler us, abdominal computed tomography imaging after administration of contrast material, and abdominal magnetic resonance imagin...

background: a solitary necrotic nodule (snn) of the liver is an uncommon lesion, which is different from primary and metastatic liver cancers. objectives: to analyze the classification, ct and mr manifestation, and the pathological basis of solitary necrotic nodule of the liver (snn) in order to evaluate ct and mri as a diagnosing tool. patients and methods: this study included 29 patients with...

Introduction: Over the last decade, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) became an MR technique routinely used in clinical environments. The importance of preclinical studies at ultrahigh magnetic field resulted in an increasing number of publications focused on the rodent brain. Several studies have shown that the choice of sequence parameters (diffusion gradient sampling scheme, number of direction...