نتایج جستجو برای: concentration polarization

تعداد نتایج: 445199  

Journal: :iranian journal of catalysis 0
shahab khameneh asl materials eng. department, mechanical eng. faculty, university of tabriz, tabriz, iran, p.o. box: 5166614766. deniz unar chemical eng. faculty, middle east university of technology, ankara, turkey.

titania nanotubes (tnt) prepared by anodization of ti foils were used for water splitting in a standalone cell. the concentration polarization between the anode side (1m naoh) and cathode side (0.5 m h2so4) ensured that the water splitting reaction could take place with no external bias and separate h2 and o2 evolution could be achieved. the destruction of tnt structures under 365 nm uv irradia...

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of benzimidazole, 2-methylbenzimidazole and 2- aminobenzimidazole for mild steel immersed in 3.5 NaCl solution was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy EIS at concentration range from 10-5 to 10-2 M of imidazoles and temperature range from 30 to 50°C. In addition, DC polarization was examined to determine inhibition mechanism at concentratio...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2014
Sonia Colombo Serra Marta Filibian Pietro Carretta Alberto Rosso Fabio Tedoldi

The available theoretical approaches aiming at describing Dynamic Nuclear spin Polarization (DNP) in solutions containing molecules of biomedical interest and paramagnetic centers are not able to model the behaviour observed upon varying the concentration of trityl radicals or the polarization enhancement caused by moderate addition of gadolinium complexes. In this manuscript, we first show exp...

2000
I. Alex Vitkin Emile Hoskinson

Emile Hoskinson Department of Physics & Astronomy University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The interactions of polarized light with an optically active (chiral), multiply scattering medium are investigated using a relatively simple experimental system incorporating polarization modulation and synchronous detection techniques. The pola...

2013
Sarah E. Smith Boris Rubinstein Inês Mendes Pinto Brian D. Slaughter Jay R. Unruh Rong Li

The ability to break symmetry and polarize through self-organization is a fundamental feature of cellular systems. A prevailing theory in yeast posits that symmetry breaking occurs via a positive feedback loop, wherein the adaptor protein Bem1 promotes local activation and accumulation of Cdc42 by directly tethering Cdc42(GTP) with its guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Cdc24. In this pap...

In this study the Taguchi method, has been applied to optimize the heat treatment parameters for the corrosion resistance of AA6061 aluminum alloy. The experimental design consisted of four parameters (aging temperature, aging time, quenching environment and NaCl concentration), each containing three levels. Tafel polarization measurements were carried out to determine the corrosion resistance ...

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering 0
masoud kambarani membrane laboratory, academic center for education, culture and research (acecr), tehran, i.r. iran hossein bahmanyar surface phenomena and liquid-liquid extraction research laboratory, university of tehran, tehran, i.r. iran mohammad ali mousavian school of chemical engineering, college of engineering, university of tehran, tehran, i.r. iran seyed mahmoud mousavi department of chemical engineering, faculty of engineering, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, i.r. iran

in the present study, the production of low-salt water from salty water by nanofiltration as well as membrane fouling was investigated. furthermore, a new method was proposed and tested experimentally for creating the backpulse in order to minimization of fouling and increase of the filtration efficiency. in the proposed method, the permeate was used instead of gas for creating the backpulse. t...

Journal: :Optics express 2015
Young Jong Lee

A theoretical description is presented about a new analysis method to determine three-dimensional (3D) molecular orientation by concurrently analyzing multiple Raman polarization profiles. Conventional approaches to polarization Raman spectroscopy are based on single peaks, and their 2D-projected polarization profiles are limited in providing 3D orientational information. Our new method analyze...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical optics 2002
Kevin C Hadley I Alex Vitkin

The polarization properties of light scattered in a lateral direction from turbid media were studied. Polarization modulation and synchronous detection were used to measure, and Mueller calculus to model and derive, the degrees of surviving linear and circular polarization and the optical rotation induced by turbid samples. Polystyrene microspheres were used as scatterers in water solutions con...

2006
Koichiro Umemoto Renata M. Wentzcovitch Lan Wang Chris Leighton

We present a detailed DFT-based electronic structure calculation of Co1–xFexS2, a model ferromagnetic system with tunable spin polarization, P. It is shown that the position of the Fermi level and the spin polarization can be controlled by x, the Fe concentration. We predict that for x = 0 the system has predominantly minority carriers corresponding to P = –75%. Upon doping to x = 0.25, the sys...

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