This study was conducted to determine length-weight and length-length relationships, relative condition factor (Krel) and Fulton?s condition factor (K) for five species including Scardinius erythrophtalmus, Carassius auratus gibelio, Cyprinus carpio, Tinca tinca and Hemiculter leucisculus belonging to Cyprinidae family. Fish sampling was carried out by gill net and fyke net in the western regio...

The calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) technique requires no reference samples of the same matrix to establish calibration curve, not affected by effect. In recent years, CF-LIBS technology has greatly progressed, and accuracy quantitative analysis gradually improved. purpose this review was introduce fundamental modified algorithms. Boltzmann plot method, Saha–Bolt...

Seaweeds are commonly used as functional foods and drugs. A glycoprotein (GP) from the green alga Capsosiphon fulvescens (Cf) has been reported to have antitumor activity toward various cancer cells. We previously observed that Cf-GP induced different pathways of apoptosis in AGS human gastric cancer cells. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 plays an important role in cancer cell migration. In...

The research was conducted in Percut Sei Tuan Aquatic with goblinfish (Neovespicula depressifrons) as the main object. Goblinfish caught at a brackish aquatic which is mangroves are grown. This study aimed to analyse relationship between weight-length, growth pattern, length-frequency distribution, and condition factors of goblin fish. Danish seines mesh size net 1 inch, ½ ¼ inch used for fishi...

Let X, d be a metric space and S a closed and nonempty subset of X. Denote by 2 resp., C X the family of all nonempty resp., nonempty and closed subsets of X. A mapping T : S → 2 is said to satisfy condition P if, for every closed ball B of S with radius r ≥ 0 and any sequence {xn} in S for which d xn, B → 0 and d xn, T xn → 0 as n → ∞, there exists x0 ∈ B such that x0 ∈ T x0 where d x, B inf{d...

In this paper, we investigate some properties on capacity factors, which were proposed to investigate the link failure problem from network coding. A capacity factor (CF) of a network is an edge set, deleting which will cause the maximum flow to decrease while deleting any proper subset will not. Generally, a k-CF is a minimal (not minimum) edge set which will cause the network maximum flow dec...

An incompetent mutant (4S Com(-)) does not release competence-inducing factor (CF) into the culture medium and is not infected with TP-1C phage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) unless CF is added to the transfection assay. A TP-1C phage-resistant mutant (4S Ton-r) releases relatively large amounts of CF into the culture medium but is not infected with TP-1C phage DNA, even in the presence of CF. The...

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, four factors [cleavage factor I (CF I), CF II, polyadenylation factor I (PF I), and poly(A) polymerase (PAP)] are required for maturation of the 3' end of the mRNA. CF I and CF II are required for cleavage; a complex of PAP and PF I, which includes CF II subunits, participates in polyadenylation, along with CF I. These factors are directed to the appropriate site on...