The effect of the thickness of ceramic membrane on the productivity of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was investigated with respect to the electricity generation and domestic wastewater treatment efficiencies. The thickest ceramic membrane (9 mm) gained the highest coulombic efficiency (27.58±4.2 %), voltage (681.15±33.1 mV), and current and power densities (447.11±21.37 mA/m2, 63.82±10.42 mW/m2) ...

In this paper a detailed analysis of coplanar phase shifters which use ferroelectric material as active tuning element is performed, and results are compared with measured data. The phase-shift capability of the FEM results from the fact that the dielectric constant of such a material can be changed under the effect of an electric static bias field. Because of the nonlinear nature of these mate...

in this study, focuses on applying the hp-version for forward modeling. the eit forward solver is normally based on the conventional finite element method (hfem). in h-fem, the polynomial order p of the element shape functions is constant and the element size h, is decreased. to accurately simulate the forward solution with the hfem, a mesh with large number of nodes and elements is usually need...

This paper presents an element of a 2×2-element array antenna for Inmarsat BGAN/GPS applications. The element is an axial mode printed quadrifilar helical antenna that has been integrated with a compact feed network to provide sequential phase rotation for circular polarization (CP) radiation. The novel integrated lumped-element feed network is designed to provide a balanced RF power to the fou...

seismic waves travelling through inelastic media are attenuated by the conversion of elastic energy into heat. upon being attenuated, the travelling wave changes: amplitude is reduced, travelling waveform is modified due to high-frequency content absorption, and phase is delayed. attenuation is usually quantified through the quality factor q: the ratio between the energy stored and lost in each...

The electrode impedance spectrum of the oxide produced on a Zr–1%Nb surface in an aqueous solution at 290 C is analysed as a function of temperature between 20 C and 290 C. The portion of the spectrum, relevant to the oxide, is treated in terms of a parallel CPEkRox equivalent circuit (CPE denoting constant phase element, Rox ohmic resistor). Considering also the effect of temperature CPE is un...