The effects of positional uncertainty on the Gaussian probability computation for orbit conjunction are examined and an upper bound determined. Relative motion between two objects is assumed linear for a given encounter with time-invariant position covariance. A method is developed to assess the maximum probability for various satellite sizes, encounter geometries, and covariance sizes and shap...

This paper analyses the steady state behaviour of an M/G/1 retrial queue with impatient subscribers, two phases of essential service, general retrial time and general vacation time. If the primary call, on arrival finds the server busy, becomes impatient and leaves the system with probability (1 ) and with probability , it enters into an orbit. The server provides preliminary first essential se...

This paper is concerned with detecting an integer parameter vector inside a box from linear model that corrupted noise following the Gaussian distribution. One of commonly used detectors maximum likelihood detector, which obtained by solving box-constrained least squares problem, NP-hard. Two other popular are rounding and Babai due to their high efficiency implementation. In this paper, we fir...

We address the calculation of correlation dimension, the estimation of Lyapunov exponents, and the detection of unstable periodic orbits, from transient chaotic time series. Theoretical arguments and numerical experiments show that the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm can be used to estimate the dimension of an underlying chaotic saddle from an ensemble of chaotic transients. We also demonstrate...

Spatial extent can have two important consequences for population dynamics: It can generate spatial structure, in which individuals interact more intensely with neighbors than with more distant conspecifics, and it allows for environmental heterogeneity, in which habitat quality varies spatially. Studies of these features are difficult to interpret because the models are complex and sometimes i...

This paper examines the operating characteristics of an M/G/1 retrial queueing system under Bernoulli vacation schedule with setup times. The server renders first phase of essential service (FPS) to all the arriving units whereas second phase of multi-optional services (SPS) to only some of them who demand for the same. The server may breakdown according to Poisson process in working state i.e....