Temperature Classifications..................................................... 12.1 CLOSED WATER SYSTEMS.................................................... 12.2 Method of Design ..................................................................... 12.2 Thermal Components ............................................................... 12.2 Hydraulic Components ...................................

With the availability of waste heat from various power stations and industrial processes, adsorption cooling systems offer advantages compared to mechanical vapour compression systems. The dynamic modelling of such system is very important as it predicts the system performance with time in terms of bed temperature, pressure, cooling capacity and coefficient of performance. Therefore there is a ...

Throughout the years, the importance of the maintenance management system and their functions has grown rapidly. Cooling towers are used in many process applications in the various industries. Reliability of these towers is crucial. In many cases, redundant towers are installed to ensure a process will not have to be stopped due to a cooling tower failure. The most prevalent cause of cooling to...

A standard air cooled data center is a rare phenomenon. Generally each one is individually designed, with hundreds of different component combinations. They can also be energy hogs. Cooling system power consumption in older data centers is typically 100% or more of the IT load. While energy efficiency has improved recently and Power Utilization Effectiveness (PUE) values – the ratio of total en...

This paper is concerned with unconventional water cooling that is primarily intended for medium-power synchronous generators. A configuration of the proposed cooling was briefly described here. A way how to estimate the main thermal resistance related to the new water cooling system was presented here. A small induction motor was selected for practical verification of the proposed cooling conce...

Evaporative cooling system concepts proposed over the past century for engine thermal management in automotive applications are examined and critically reviewed. The purpose of the review is to establish evident system shortcomings and to identify remaining research questions that need to be addressed to enable this important technology to be adopted by vehicle manufacturers. Initially, the ben...

The first stage of the Fermilab Electron Cooling R&D program is now complete: technology necessary to generate hundreds of milliamps of electron beam current at MeV energies has been demonstrated. Conceptual design studies show that with an electron beam current of 200 mA and with a cooling section of 20 m electron cooling in the Fermilab Recycler ring can provide antiproton stacking rates suit...