We report quantitative relations between corruption level and economic factors, such as country wealth and foreign investment per capita, which are characterized by a power law spanning multiple scales of wealth and investment per capita. These relations hold for diverse countries, and also remain stable over different time periods. We also observe a negative correlation between level of corrup...

While voluminous studies have attributed the continuing decline of institutional trust to political corruption, the link between corruption and institutional trust in Asia has yet been explored systematically. Testing the effect of corruption on institutional trust is theoretically important and empirically challenging, since many suggests that contextual factors in Asia such as political cultu...

Nearly every study of police corruption hypothesizes that public experience of police corruption undermines the moral standing of the police. However, scarcely any studies actually test the hypothesis. My aim in this empirical study is to compare the effects of three dimensions of police corruption on perceptions of police trustworthiness, procedural justice and effectiveness. These three dimen...

The problem of corruption in Indonesia is still not completely resolved, even though there have been so many efforts to resolve it. currently the order most corrupt countries among G 20 countries. has a score 37 on scale 0 -100, which starting be ( ) and very clean. State losses due cases semester 1 2021, reached Rp 26.83 trillion, an increase 47.63% compared previous year. Efforts made by orga...

Corruption has been described as a disease. When corruption infiltrates global health, it can be particularly devastating, threatening hard gained improvements in human and economic development, international security, and population health. Yet, the multifaceted and complex nature of global health corruption makes it extremely difficult to tackle, despite its enormous costs, which have been es...

The objective of this article is to discuss the potential of economic analysis as a tool for identification and evaluation of corruption in legislative acts. We propose that corruption be perceived as a risk variable within the legislative process. Therefore we find it appropriate to employ risk analysis methods, used in various fields of economics, for the evaluation of corruption in legislati...

BACKGROUND Four social audits in 1998, 2003, 2006 and 2009 identified actions that Nicaragua could take to reduce corruption and public perception in primary health care and other key services. METHODS In a 71-cluster sample, weighted according to the 1995 census and stratified by geographic region and settlement type, we audited the same five public services: health centres and health posts,...

This paper considers the anti-corruption disclosure reporting of large UK-quoted extractive companies from 2003 to 2019. period includes introduction 2010 UK Bribery Act, which might be expected influence corporate disclosure. It takes content analysis metrics environmental literature, is a more developed area research, and an with higher volume disclosures. applies these investigate trends in ...

Abstract We study a model that establishes novel theoretical rationale for the empirically well-documented relation between inequality and corruption. According to our model, can nurture corruption by empowering organized crime because collusion local police forces criminal organizations is more likely in societies characterized high or weak security forces. Law enforcement have strong incentiv...