نتایج جستجو برای: crack coalescence

تعداد نتایج: 30271  

2017
Amy Prangnell Huiru Dong Patricia Daly M. J. Milloy Thomas Kerr Kanna Hayashi

BACKGROUND Crack cocaine smoking is associated with an array of negative health consequences, including cuts and burns from unsafe pipes, and infectious diseases such as HIV. Despite the well-established and researched harm reduction programs for injection drug users, little is known regarding the potential for harm reduction programs targeting crack smoking to reduce health problems from crack...

2004
H. Nayeb-Hashemi D. Swet A. Vaziri

DC electric potential technique has been used to monitor crack growth in conductive materials. A constant DC current is passed through these materials and the crack length is measured through the changes in the electrical voltage at the crack mouth. However, this method is not applicable in crack growth measurement in nonconductive materials or adhesively bonded joints. For these materials, a n...

2016
Ying Zhang Samuel D. Oberdick Ellen R. Swanson Shelley L. Anna Stephen Garoff

Coalescence of liquid drops is critical in many phenomena such as emulsion stability, inkjet printing, and coating applications. For sessile drops on a solid surface, the coalescence process is more complicated than the coalescence of drops suspended in a fluid medium as a result of the coupling of the contact line motions to the fluid flow. In this paper, we use video microscopy to track the e...

Journal: :مهندسی عمران فردوسی 0
مسعود قادری حسین غفارزاده وحید عرب ملکی

in this paper, a new analytical method is proposed to study the effect of crack and axial load on vibration behavior and stability of the cracked columns. using the local flexibility model, the crack has been simulated by a torsional spring with connecting two segments of column in crack location. by solving governing eigenvalue equation, the effect of crack parameters and axial load on the nat...

Journal: :civil engineering infrastructures journal 0
omid rezaifar assistant professor of civil engineering department, research institute of advanced technology in civil engineering, semnan university, semnan, iran. mohammad reza doostmohammadi m.sc, research institute of advanced technology in civil engineering, semnan university, semnan, iran.

the present study utilizes an analytical method to formulate the three lowest modal frequencies of axially-loaded notched beam through both crack location and load level in a specific format that can be used in existing frequency-based crack-identification methods. the proposed formula provides a basis to shift into two states, one with axial loading and the other without any loading whatsoever...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2002
Chrysanthe Spyropoulos Christopher H Scholz Bruce E Shaw

Numerous observational papers on crack populations in the material and geological sciences suggest that cracks evolve in such a way as to organize in specific patterns. However, very little is known about how and why the self-organization comes about. We use a model of tensile-like cracks with friction in order to study the time and space evolution of normal faults. The premise of this spring-b...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2011
Anne-Laure Biance Aline Delbos Olivier Pitois

The stability of foam is investigated experimentally through coalescence events. Instability (coalescence) occurs when the system is submitted to external perturbations (T1) and when the liquid amount in the film network is below a critical value. Microscopically, transient thick films are observed during film rearrangements. Film rupture, with coalescence and eventual collapse of the foam, occ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2000
Bearden Boggild Boissevain Christiansen Conin Dodd Erazmus Esumi Fabjan Ferenc Franz Gaardhoje Hansen Hardtke van Hecke H Holzer Humanic Hummel Jacak Kaimi Kaneta Kohama Kopytine Leltchouk Ljubicic

The invariant cross section as a function of transverse momentum for antideuterons produced in 158A GeV/c per nucleon Pb+Pb central collisions has been measured by the NA44 experiment at CERN. This measurement, together with a measurement of antiprotons, allows for the determination of the antideuteron coalescence parameter. The extracted coalescence radius is found to agree with the deuteron c...

2003
A.C.O. Miranda T. N. Bittencourt

This paper proposes a reliable and cost-effective two-phase methodology to predict crack propagation life in generic two-dimensional (2D) structural components. First, the usually curved fatigue crack path and its stress-intensity factors are calculated at small crack increments in a specialized finite-element software, using automatic remeshing algorithms, special crack tip elements and approp...

Journal: :Computers & Geosciences 2013
Chun Liu Chao-Sheng Tang Bin Shi Wen-Bin Suo

Image processing technologies are proposed to quantify crack patterns. On the basis of the technologies, a software “Crack Image Analysis System” (CIAS) has been developed. An image of soil crack network is used as an example to illustrate the image processing technologies and the operations of the CIAS. The quantification of the crack image involves the following three steps: image segmentatio...

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