We have achieved performance enhancement of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) though crack generation on its electrodes. It is the first attempt to enhance the performance of PEMFC by using cracks which are generally considered as defects. The pre-defined, cracked electrode was generated by stretching a catalyst-coated Nafion membrane. With the strain-stress property of the membran...

Abstract Fracture behavior of Al-Mn alloy after plastic deformation is studied by electron microscopy. Cracked can mainly caused the lamination Al-Mg plate. Optimized melt treatment main way to solve problem microporosity. Microporosity be eliminated adjusting casting speed and other technological parameters. As a result, during weakened. The rate cracked cans in process reduced subsequently.

UNLABELLED The diagnoses of cracked teeth and incomplete coronal fracture have historically been symptom based. The dental operating microscope at 16x magnification can fundamentally change a clinician's ability to diagnose such conditions. Clinicians have been observing cracks under extreme magnification for nearly a decade. Patterns have become clear that can lead to appropriate treatment pri...

In this paper we provide a Liouville type theorem in the framework of fracture mechanics, and more precisely in the theory of SBV deformations for cracked bodies. We prove the following rigidity result: if u ∈ SBV (Ω, RN ) is a deformation of Ω whose associated crack Ju has finite energy in the sense of Griffith’s theory (i.e., HN−1(Ju) <∞), and whose approximate gradient ∇u is almost everywher...

We study thermal crack shielding and thermal shock damage in a double-edge cracked metal-particlereinforced ceramic matrix composite subjected to sudden cooling at the cracked surfaces. Under severe thermal shocks, the crack will grow but will be bridged by the plastically stretched metal particles. A linear softening bridging law is used to describe the metal particle bridging behavior. An int...

In this paper a stochastic model for a single unit repairable system with Preventive Maintenance (PM) under warranty is analyzed in details by using supplementary variable technique. The cost of repair during warranty is born by the manufacturers, but warranty does not apply to product failure due to user-induced damage such as cracked screen or cracked casing, accident, misuse, physical damage...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to measure levels of anion cross-incorporation and to study interface formation for the mixed anion GaSb/lnAs heterojunction. Anion cross-incorporation was measured in 20 A thick GaSb layers grown on lnAs, and 20 A thick InAs layers grown on GaSb for cracked and uncracked sources. It was found that significantly less anion cross-incorporation occur...

This article refers to the paper "Assessment of table olive fermentation by functional data analysis" (Ruiz-Bellido et al., 2016) [1]. The dataset include pH, titratable acidity, yeast count and area values obtained during fermentation process (380 days) of Aloreña de Málaga olives subjected to five different fermentation systems: i) control of acidified cured olives, ii) highly acidified cured...

[1] A major uncertainty in understanding the interaction between the surface of Europa and its ocean below is the present-day activity of fractures. Using well-constrained models for tidal strain and a force balance in a cracked shell, we estimate the shear and normal displacement of cracks that penetrate upward from the base of the shell. If more than half of the plate is fractured, then surfa...

Abstract: This paper studies the generic identification problem: to find the best non-parametrized object Ω which minimizes some weighted sum of distances to I a priori given objects Ωi for metric distances constructed from the W –norm on the oriented (resp. signed) distance function which occurs in many different fields of applications. It discusses existence of solution to the generic identif...