Iron (Fe) chlorosis is an important nutritional problem in quince trees. But, quince rootstocks differ in their tolerance to Fe deficiency in calcareous soils. Tolerance to Fe deficiency of seedling rootstocks of quince, pear and crataegus and clonal rootstock of quince A was evaluated by exposure to two levels of Fe (3 and 50 µM) in the presence or absence of 10 mM bicarbonate in soilless cult...

<p</pThis study was conducted to compare regeneration density and biodiversity indices in the natural and man-made gaps in the Tutaki forests of Siahkal in Gilan province. Data were collected from 60 gaps (including 30 natural and 30 man-made gaps). The results of species composition indicated that three tree species including Diospyros lotus L., Carpinus betulus L. and Alnus glutinosa L. in bo...