introduction: the aim of this innovative study was to regenerate a condition that makes it possible to carry out researches in the field on a variety of resorption. materials and methods: in order to develop apical resorption, the root canals of selected teeth were instrumented and then drilled with #4 gates glidden drills. in the next stage, the teeth were submerged in melted rose wax up to 3 ...

many mathematical models have been applied and developed for simulation of water and solute transport in irrigated agriculture. using a model, it should be first calibrated and validated for different regions. swap is a field scale model that simulates water, solute and heat movement in the soil profile. in this study, the swap model was evaluated for two years (2001 and 2002) on wheat in a sem...

Intimate relationships exist between form and function of plants, determining many processes governing their growth and development. However, in most crop simulation models that have been created to simulate plant growth and, for example, predict biomass production, plant structure has been neglected. In this study, a detailed simulation model of growth and development of spring wheat (Triticum...

the dominant traditional view to designing drainage systems explains drainage goals only in terms of crop yield increase and rhizosphere improvement while ignoring the environmental impacts of drainage projects. nowadays, this view has been changed into a new one in which both environmental and agricultural purposes are taken into consideration. depth and spacing of subsoil drains are important...

Evaluation of the performance of three controllers: adaptive PID, model reference adaptive controller, and fuzzy controller, is presented, applied to a mobile robot for autonomous path tracking in a crop. Different tests are run in a simulation environment in order to compare the same trajectory performed under each of those controllers. The tests are designed and implemented using Simulink® pr...

introduction water consumption improvement in agriculture is very important compare with other sections. because of existing complexity in production and exploitation processes and optimized application of irrigation water and nitrogen especially in dry and semi-dry areas facing with water constraint is an important goal in this field. yield gap analysis can help to identify how much yield incr...

by application of climatic zoning methods, it is possible to study different agricultural aspects and then with harmony this aspects, determined similar states in a zone. today, simulation models are widely used around the world in agricultural research and education and cropland management. due to the vast extent of the agricultural activities in iran, application of such models seems to be qu...