In shape-memory polymers, large strain can be fixed at a low temperature and thereafter recovered at a high temperature. If the shape-memory polymer is held at a high temperature for a long time, the irrecoverable strain can attain a new intermediate shape between the shape under the maximum stress and the primary shape. Irrecoverable strain control can be applied to the fabrication of a shape-...

The Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (BLDC) motor offers higher efficiency, low maintenance, reduced weight and compact construction. For many industrial applications, the BLDC motor is increasingly being used. This paper presents a new sensorless drive scheme for BLDC motor based on the back EMF difference. The commutation point of the drive is determined by detecting the Zero Crossing Point (ZCP...

frost is one of the atmospheric phenomena which seriously threaten crop production. it also causes numerousaccidents in mountainous roads. in this research the spatial synoptic classification ssc method was employed toclassify the type of air masses. for the classification, such meteorological data as: temperature, dew point, mean sealevel pressure, cloudiness, direction and speed of wind were ...

Aiming to survey scenarios of offshore projects with difficult horizontal elevation transmission and long-distance, all-weather monitoring operations, a total station, trigonometric leveling based on dynamic compensation is proposed. The feasibility this method was verified by an outdoor experiment, the range transverse coverage accuracy reached quantitatively analyzed. results indicate that sh...

We present spectroscopic observation of an exceptional point or the transition point between mode crossing and avoided mode crossing of neighboring quasieigenmodes in a chaotic optical microcavity of a large size parameter. The transition to the avoided mode crossing was impeded until the degree of deformation exceeded a threshold deformation owing to the system's openness also enhanced by the ...