Devic's neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder normally restricted to the optic nerves and spinal cord. Since the identification of a specific autoantibody directed against aquaporin 4, neuromyelitis optica-immunoglobulin G/aquaporin 4 antibody, neuromyelitis optica has been considered an entity distinct from multiple sclerosis. Recent findings indicate that the neuromye...

Gut health is multifaceted and largely influenced by the rearing environment diet. The use of phytochemicals rich in phenolics flavonoids can improve digestive chickens lead to better growth performance. aim this study was examine effects dietary Vernonia amygdalina leaf meal (VALM) on performance, enzyme activities, absorption function, organ weights immunity broilers. Two hundred forty, one-d...

The aim of the current research was to investigate the effect of aluminum exposure on humoral immunity (immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M serum levels), function enzymes, and histological alterations in the liver of rats. Materials & Methods: Sixteen albino male rats at fifteen weeks were grouped into four groups, and administered with aluminum chloride at 35g/Kg of body weight for 8, 12 ...

Some clones of mouse myeloid leukemic cells (D(+)) can be induced to undergo cell differentiation to mature macrophages and granulocytes, and other clones (D(-)) could not be induced to differentiate to mature cells. Normal mature macrophages and granulocytes have surface receptors that form rosettes with erythrocytes coated with specific immunoglobulin or immunoglobulin-complement. The D(+) cl...

PURPOSE In addition to regulating calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and bone metabolism, vitamin D is known as an immune modulator. Recently, there has been increased worldwide interest in the association between low levels of vitamin D and allergic diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and allergic/vasomotor rhinitis (AR/VR) in child...

The prophylaxis of the hemolytic disease of the newborn requires significant amounts of plasma-derived polyclonal human anti-D. Because of procurement problems, there is a growing interest in replacing plasma-derived anti-D by in vitro-produced human monoclonal anti-D. Hundreds of monoclonal anti-D have been prepared, but the selection of the most potent for in vivo use is difficult because it ...

purpose the aim of this study was to compare the levels of serum immunoglobulin (iga, igm, igg), testosterone and cortisol in semi-endurance elite runners during general preparation and competition phase of training. methods thirteen semi-endurance elite male runners with an average age of 18.92±1.7 years volunteered to take part in this study. the runners participated in the selected training ...

abstract kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that mainly affects younger children. although the definite cause still remains unknown but the clinical and epidemiologic findings discuss an infectious cause. the prevalence of incomplete kawasaki disease reported 15 to 36.2%, and it is more frequent in the extremes of the age spectrum. non delayed treatment of disease should be initiated bec...

Transplacental or fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) may occur during pregnancy or at delivery and lead to immunization to the D antigen if the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive. This can result in hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) in subsequent D-positive pregnancies. The aim of this study is to highlight the challenges associated with the effective management and pr...