Replication-deficient adenoviral vectors (AdVec), which infect cycling and noncycling cells with high efficiency, low toxicity, and ease of delivery, provide ideal vehicles to study the expression of regulatory genes controlling different stages of hematopoiesis. To examine the infection efficiency of AdVec in hematopoietic precursor and progenitor cells, we used a replication-deficient adenove...

The cellular reservoir for Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection in the hematopoietic compartment and mechanisms governing latent infection and reactivation remain undefined. To determine susceptibility of human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) to infection with KSHV, purified HPCs were exposed to KSHV, and cells were differentiated in vitro and in vivo. Clonogenic c...

introduction: while human endothelial progenitor cells (epcs) have been a subject of somehow extensive investigation, epcs from adult mouse hematopoietic system were poorly studied. present investigation is focused on fvb mouse endothelial progenitor cells in terms of their isolation, purification, and expansion. materials and methods: mononuclear cells collected from murine peripheral blood we...

PURPOSE We previously showed the ability of osteoclasts to support myeloma plasma cell survival and proliferation in vivo and ex vivo. The aim of the current study was to investigate osteoclast-induced phenotypic changes associated with long-term survival of myeloma cells in coculture. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN CD138-selected myeloma plasma cells from 16 patients were cocultured with human osteocla...

Only some acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells are thought to be capable of proliferating to maintain the leukemic clone, and these cells may be the most relevant to target with treatment regimens. We have developed a serum-free suspension culture (SC) system that supported growth of B-ALL cells from 33 patients for up to 6 weeks. ALL cells from 28 cases (85%) were expanded in this system, ...

The host tissue microenvironment influences malignant cell proliferation and metastasis, but little is known about how tumor-induced changes in the microenvironment affect benign cellular ecosystems. Applying dynamic in vivo imaging to a mouse model, we show that leukemic cell growth disrupts normal hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) bone marrow niches and creates abnormal microenvironments th...

Topically applicable non-drug hair growth-promoting agents are of major medical and consumer interest. We have shown that stimulation the olfactory receptor (OR), OR2AT4, by odorant Sandalore®, prolongs human growth ex vivo, slows loss in telogen effluvium patients vivo. Here, we asked whether another OR, i.e. OR2A4/7, which promotes epidermal keratinocyte proliferation, unfolds similar propert...

The CD34 antigen is a human leukocyte membrane protein expressed specifically by lymphohematopoietic progenitor cells. We found that CD34 is a phosphoprotein and therefore examined the regulation of its phosphorylation. Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) enhanced CD34 phosphorylation. The PKC activators, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and bryostatin-1, induced rapid, stoichiometric hype...

Cell therapies for severe ischemic diseases such as limb ischemia, acute myocardial infarction, and cerebral ischemia have been developed through in vitro and in vivo animal and clinical studies. Active cells for angiogenic cell therapy are believed endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). EPCs have been extensively investigated to clarify their origin and biology. Many sources of EPCs have been pr...

Objective—Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells play a role in vascular regeneration. However, their homing to areas of vascular injury is poorly understood. One of the earliest responses to an injury is the activation of coagulation and platelets. In this study we assessed the role of hemostatic components in the recruitment of CD34 ϩ cells to sites of injury. Methods and Results—Using an ex vi...