How do private firms respond when they are hit by economic sanctions? Economic sanctions a vitally important element of the European Union's foreign policy toolbox. While their importance and frequency use increased, not much is known about impact at micro level. Yet imposition has been recently politicized within EU, especially in reaction to that EU imposed on Russia, counter - ensued. Drawin...

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) is a novel computational approach recently developed by Hughes et al. [1]with the aim of integrating computer aided design (CAD) into structural analysis. It uses non uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) for both description of the geometry and approximation of thesolution field. NURBS are the most common basis functions in the CAD systems. Using CAD basis functions di...

For a nite group G the commutativity degree denote by d(G) and dend:$$d(G) =frac{|{(x; y)|x, yin G,xy = yx}|}{|G|^2}.$$ In [2] authors found commutativity degree for some groups,in this paper we nd commutativity degree for a class of groups that have high nilpontencies.