Acid ingestion in children is a common problem developing countries. Immediate complications of acid are oesophageal perforation, laryngeal trauma, bleeding and fistula formation but stricture delayed complication. Gastric outlet obstruction known complication acids surgery the mainstay treatment. Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty was done five cases without outcomes were satisfactory.

Among the major complications of transsphenoidal surgery, less attention has been given to severe postoperative epistaxis, which can lead to devastating consequences. In this study, we reviewed 551 consecutive patients treated over a 4 year period by the senior author to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, etiology and management of immediate and delayed post-transsphenoidal epistaxis. Eighte...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Small bowel ischemia following laparoscopy was described recently as a rare fatal complication of the CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Of the 8 cases reported in the surgical literature, 7 were fatal, 1 was not. In this report, we describe the first gynecological case. METHODS A 34-year-old woman who underwent laparoscopy with extensive adhesiolysis and myolysis was re-admitted ...

Traumatic retinal detachments are a significant cause of morbidity. There are currently no evidence-based guidelines on the appropriate time to perform vitreoretinal surgery to repair a traumatic retinal detachment. Early intervention, within seven days of the inciting trauma, may decrease proliferative vitreoretinopathy and postoperative endophthalmitis. Later intervention may yield a reduced ...

after cardiac operation,7 and reducing the transmural pressure of the left ventricle8 and peripheral vascular resistance to increase cardiac output, and reducing cardiac sympathetic nerve activity by stimulating pulmonary stretch receptors by lung inflation.9 They also describe an important finding for OPCAB surgeons that the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) was significantly...