The goal of the present study was to investigate the relation of hours of overtime work to cigarette consumption and addiction to cigarette, which was measured by the heaviness of smoking index. The subjects were 571 male daily smokers who responded to a cross-sectional survey of municipal employees of a Japanese city office, in which smoking was permitted in designated areas. Those who engaged...

OBJECTIVE To describe the voluntary adoption of smoke-free homes in Spain among general population and to identify variables associated with its voluntary adoption. METHODS Cross-sectional study of a representative sample (n=731) of the adult population (>26 years) of Barcelona, Spain, in 2013-2014. We defined smoking rules inside the households as complete indoor rules (when smoking was not ...

many factors affect tobacco quit rate. in this study we investigated the abstinence rate after 5 years based on the age of smoking initiation. this pre-post field trial study was conducted on 398 smokers who participated voluntarily in a smoking cessation clinic in 2005. they were followed for 5 years and their success or failure in continuous abstinence was evaluated and recorded in 2010. thre...

background: smoking has physical, psychological, and social impacts on women’s health and subsequently the community’s health. therefore, it is important to have an estimation of smoking among iranian women. since comprehensive data are not available in this respect, the authors performed a systematic review and metaanalyzed all high-quality studies in this field.   methods: all available elect...

The notion of strong designated verifier signature was put forth by Jakobsson, Sako and Impagliazzo in 1996, but the formal definition was defined recently by Saeednia, Kremer and Markowitch in 2003 and revisited by Laguillaumie and Vergnaud in 2004. In this paper, we firstly propose the notion of short strong designated verifier signature scheme, and extend it to the short identity-based stron...

FORT WASHINGTON, PA — On January 31, 2015, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network ® (NCCN ® ) celebrates its 20 th anniversary. Originally announced as an alliance of 13 leading cancer centers in 1995, NCCN has grown to a network of 25 academic cancer centers; the NCCN mission as an alliance of leading academic cancer centers devoted to patient care, research, and education, is to improve th...

A 15-year-old girl was admitted to the emergency room because of a bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. The family reported that episode began with rapid hand movements in front patient’s eyes while staring at sun. patient has history multiple admissions department due similar events since age eight. Most occurrences were associated episodes frustration. review literature shown this type phenomenon,...

OBJECTIVE Prior research has shown that designated drivers (DD) are widely used as a preventive measure for driving under the influence. Despite the prevalence of alcohol involvement in boating accidents, much less is known about the use of a designated boat operator (DBO). The current study investigated the prevalence of DBO use in recreational boating and compared the characteristics of DD us...

In a designated verifier signature (DVS) scheme a signer creates a signature which is only verifiable by a designated verifier. A DVS is a useful scheme for authenticating a signer without disturbing her privacy. In a universal DVS (UDVS) scheme, everyone who holds Alice’s traditional signature on a message (the signature holder), is able to transform it to a DVS for a specific verifier. Non-de...

Caring for the caregivers of patients with cancer is an increasingly important part of cancer care. In the past few years, several cancer centers have started caregiver-focused services and programs. However, the number of centers that offer such programs and what they provide is unclear. This article will review the extent to which the 61 National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers tha...