Alfalfa, red clover, orchardgrass and timothy were harvested in the vegetative stage, wilted and stored as hay, or ensiled in small batch silos (20 kg) at 60, 40 or 20% (direct cut) dry matter and were analyzed for compositional differences. A ruminally cannulated lactating cow, consuming 50% of her dry matter intake from hay crop silage, was used to measure in situ dry matter, N, neutral deter...

Seasonal changes in chemical composition represented by crude protein (CP), In vitro true digestibility (IVTD), and fibre components measured neutral detergent (NDF), acid-detergent (ADF) lignin were evaluated at specified cano­py ages stages of maturity Tridax procumb ens. Samples selected from five harvest dates April, June, August, October, December. Chemical com­position was: highly respons...

BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated live house dust mite and mite allergen removal from clothing and bedding by washing machines. No studies have investigated the transfer of mites from infested to uninfested clothing and bedding during washing. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to wash different types of clothing and bedding in residential washing machines to determine the live De...

We describe the detailed biochemical characterization of CYP74C3 (cytochrome P450 subfamily 74C3), a recombinant plant cytochrome P450 enzyme with HPL (hydroperoxide lyase) activity from Medicago truncatula (barrel medic). Steady-state kinetic parameters, substrate and product specificities, RZ (Reinheitszahl or purity index), molar absorption coefficient, haem content, and new ligands for an H...

Since 1989 the BATTELLE–Geneva Research Centre has carried out a World Detergent Program aimed at supplying subscribers with analytical data on compositions of major brands of detergents on a multi-client basis. Due to the continual technical evolution of detergent compositions, the development of new analytical methods is a crucial element for this program. Recently, some European detergent pr...

A protein of unusual characteristics has been identified in normal rat sera by electrophoretic separation at pH 8.6, followed by precipitation of each fraction with a cationic detergent. This protein, which is closely identified with albumin after electrophoresis at pH 8.6, precipitates with cationic detergent at a low pH in contrast to albumin which precipitates with detergent only at a high p...

Interactions between membrane proteins and detergents are important in biophysical and structural studies and are also biologically relevant in the context of folding and transport. Despite a paucity of high-resolution data on protein-detergent interactions, novel methods and increased computational power enable simulations to provide a means of understanding such interactions in detail. Simula...

A crucial bottleneck in membrane protein structural biology is the difficulty in identifying a detergent that can maintain the stability and functionality of integral membrane proteins (IMPs). Detergents are poor membrane mimics, and their common use in membrane protein crystallography may be one reason for the challenges in obtaining high-resolution crystal structures of many IMP families. Lip...

Detergent wastewater has to be treated prevent water pollution, especially for the reclamation of large quantity laundry waste reuse. A detergent destruction method removes by using it breakdown activated sludge so as foaming when aerated in an SBR. Many research studies had reported methods and effects increasing reduction. close examination treat WHD agreed well with literature that disintegr...