Abstract A high decrease in Indonesia’s mangrove forests requires effective and efficient rehabilitation efforts. One of the efforts is use Rhizophora apiculata as adaptive species cut-propagule seedling method for accelerating plant propagation. The objectives this study were to investigate scientific literature on R . analyze growth derived from seedlings. Scientific was collected 2012 2022 G...

We report on unexpected dramatic radial variations in ion tracks formed by irradiation with energetic ions (2.3 GeV (208)Pb) at a constant electronic energy-loss (~42 keV/nm) in pyrochlore-structured Gd2TiZrO7. Though previous studies have shown track formation and average track diameter measurements in the Gd2TixZr(1-x)O7 system, the present work clearly reveals the importance of the recrystal...

Estimation of tree growth is based on sparse observations of tree diameter, ring widths, or increments read from a dendrometer. From annual measurements on a few trees (e.g., increment cores) or sporadic measurements from many trees (e.g., diameter censuses on mapped plots), relationships with resources, tree size, and climate are extrapolated to whole stands. There has been no way to formally ...

Purpose: In this paper the experimental equipment and design of the system for deformation and forming force measuring by single point incremental sheet metal forming are described. Beside this the analysis results of the impact of the wall angle, tool rotation, vertical step size, tool diameter and lubrication on the magnitude of forming force and plastic logarithmic strain are presented. Desi...

All process elements of a reconfigurable manufacturing system should accommodate future changes. This paper looks at one such process element, tool paths, with focus on face milling and pocket milling. Tool paths for the first part are designed to optimize the process outcomes for the initial constraints. Change in market conditions or part design leading to change in cycle time requirements, g...

To develop recommendations for tree selection in Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF), access to valid tools simulating growth at individual tree-level is necessary. assist efforts such tools, this study, long-term observation data from two uneven-sized Norway spruce plots southern Sweden are used evaluate old and new individual-tree models (two established Swedish models, preliminary included as a ...

|The speculative multithreading paradigm (speculative thread-level parallelism) is based on the concurrent execution of control-speculative threads. The eeciency of microarchitectures that adopt this paradigm strongly depends on the performance of the control and data speculation techniques. While control speculation is used to predict the most effective points where a thread can be spawned, da...

Abstract According to the different links of energy transmission, oscillating buoy wave converter is divided into mechanical mode and hydraulic mode. For with it’s requisite consider influence electric generator transmission ratio on heave response in its design process. Consequently, Simulink toolbox used establish simulation model under load, buoys diameters analysed. The results show that as...

The classic increment disparity threshold function rises steeply, usually exponentially, with disparity pedestal. Thus a smaller difference in stereoscopic depth can be resolved the nearer it is to the fixation plane. This result has been obtained with relatively broad-bandwidth stimuli. We show here that the increment threshold function for narrow-bandwidth stimuli differs subtly from the clas...