OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to examine the location and accessibility of the second mesibuccal canal in maxillary first molar of a Turkish sub-population. METHODS Presence and accessibility of the MB2 canal in 110 extracted maxillary first molars was examined with unaided vision, dental loups and the DOM. To characterize the geometrical location of MB2 canals, photographs of pulp...

Meticulous cleaning, shaping and filling of the root canal system are requisites for a successful root canal treatment.. Unfortunately, canal preparation is adversely influenced by the highly complex, intricate and variable root-canal anatomy. Thorough knowledge of root canal morphology and unusual anatomy of the tooth is crucial for the practitioner. Over the years, there have been numerous st...

Digestive physiology is one of the bottlenecks of octopus aquaculture. Although, there are successful experimentally formulated feeds, knowledge of the digestive physiology of cephalopods is fragmented, and focused mainly on Octopus vulgaris. Considering that the digestive physiology could vary in tropical and sub-tropical species through temperature modulations of the digestive dynamics and nu...

objectives: precise radiographic assessment of the nasopalatine canal is required to prevent implant failure. the purpose of the current study was to determine the three dimensional (3d) morphology, as well as the dimensions of the nasopalatine canal using cone beam computed tomography (cbct). materials and methods: in this descriptive cross-sectional study, maxillary cbct images from 300 patie...

Abstract: Human maxillary first molars are usually considered as three-rooted teeth with four root canals for the presence of a second canal in the Mesio Buccal root (MB2). In addition, lateral ramifications and apical delta of the root canal system may frequently occur, increasing the probability of leaving untreated spaces after the root canal therapy. A thorough knowledge of root canal mor...

INTRODUCTION The type of endoscopic approach chosen for vidian neurectomy can be specified by evaluating the vidian canal and the surrounding sphenoid sinus structures. OBJECTIVE The variations and morphometry of the vidian canal were investigated, focusing on the functional correlations between them which are crucial anatomical landmarks for preoperative planning. METHODS This study was pe...

Methods: The sample consisted of 20 subjects (20 left and 20 right mandibular third molars) who underwent pre-operative radiographic evaluation before extraction of impacted mandibular third molars. On panoramic radiographs, the most common high risk injury signs of inferior alveolar nerve (darkening of roots, interruption of white line, deviation of mandibular canal, narrowing of mandibular ca...

Root canal filling materials, including sealercement and obturation points or cones, are used in root canal treatment to occlude the apical portion of the canal. These will block the dentinal tubules preventing passage of tissue fluids, toxins, and microorganisms into the root canal space. Many investigators have demonstrated the importance of a sealer cement for effective root canal obturation...

adequate cleaning, shaping and filling of the root canal system are mandatory for successful root canal treatment. thorough knowledge of root canal morphology and unusual anatomy of the tooth is critical for the practitioner. the occurrence and location of the third mesial canal (middle mesial canal) in mandibular first and second molars in relation to other two mesial canals that were treated ...

cholesteatoma, adhesive otitis and tympanosclerosis who underwent canal wall-down tympanomastoidectomy or canal wall-up tympanomastoidectomy. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective study in a tertiary referral hospital of operated 228 patients between April 2008 and June 2013. Using intraoperative findings, data were collected regarding the patients’ age upon presentation, gender, ...