Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), an invasive vinegar fly, was found for the first time in Adams County, Pennsylvania, in 2011. It was found in a commercial tart cherry orchard using apple cider vinegar (ACV) traps that were monitoring another invasive vinegar fly, the spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Coincidentally, the first ...

As part of an ongoing research project on the pollination networks in European heathlands, the objective of this study was to assess the insect visitor guild on Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (Ericaceae). We focused the study on a region renowned for its largely well-preserved heathlands, the Cévennes National Park, Southern France. In 2013, flower visitors were observed over 3 d per site, in four ...

Beck, S. D. 1980. Insect photopefiodism, 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York. 387 pp. Gallaway, W. J. and R. A. Brust. 1982. The occurrence of Aedes hend,ersoni Cockerell and Aedes triseriatus (Say) in Manitoba. MosQ. Syst. 14:262264. Holzapfel, C. M. and W. E. Bradshaw. lg8l. Geography of larval dormdnci ln the tree-hole mosquito, Aed,es triseriatus (Say). Can. J. Zool.59:l0l,l-1021. Sims, S. R. ...

Using genomic information from mosquito, red flour beetle, honeybee, mouse, and sea anemone, we have studied the molecular evolution of 91 Drosophila genes involved in eye primordium determination, retinal differentiation, and phototransduction. Our results show that the majority of these gene sequences predate the diversification of endopterygote insects. However, all three functional groups c...

Background The use of Bt crystal protein as a natural insecticide, applied directly to crops has been true for many years. Cry genes codifing these proteins are already are being used in transformation plants that become resistant to certain insects. The aim of this study was to compare the amino acid sequences that encode the Cry protein to insects of the orders Lepidoptera, Diptera and Lepido...

The biology of snail-killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) has been studied intensively over the past half-century, especially over the past decade. Today, sciomyzids are biologically the best-known group of higher Diptera. The overarching research objectives are evaluation of sciomyzids as biocontrols of disease-carrying or agriculturally important snails and slugs and as a paradigm group for t...

Although studies of freshwater entomofauna frequently do not include the biodiversity and ecological roles of higher Diptera, cyclorraphous flies are often numerous and species rich in wetlands. Seventeen families are commonly found in freshwater wetlands, with Ephydridae, Chloropidae, Sciomyzidae, Sphaeroceridae, and Scathophagidae being among the most important in terms of population size and...

Toxicity of three mosquito oviposition repellents, N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (AI3-22542 or deet), AI3-35765, and AI3-37220 to 6 aquatic nontarget invertebrates, was evaluated in the laboratory. The 24-h LC50 values for Cypricercus sp. (Ostracoda), Moina sp. (Cladocera), Eucyclops agilis Koch (Copepoda), Strelkovimermis spiculatus Poinar & Camino (Nematoda), Þrstand fourth-instar Toxorhynchi...