Background: Ensuring adequate depth of anesthesia during surgery is essential for anesthesiologists to prevent the occurrence of unwanted alertness during surgery or failure to return to consciousness. Since the purpose of using anesthetics is to affect the central nervous system, brain signal processing such as electroencephalography (EEG) can be used to predict different levels of anesthesia....

This survey paper presents the state-of-the-art directional medium access control (MAC) protocols in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks (WAHSNs). The key benefits of directional antennas over omni-directional antennas are longer communication range, less multipath interference, more spatial reuse, more secure communications, higher throughput and reduced latency. However, directional antennas ...

this paper presents a delay compensator fuzzy control for trajectory tracking of omni-directional mobile robots. fuzzy logic control (flc) of the robots is a suitable strategy for dealing with model uncertainties, nonlinearities and disturbances.  on the other hand, in many robotic applications such as mobile robots, delay phenomenon is able to substantially deteriorate the behavior of system's...

Abstract The aim of the study was to identify influence different widths and cardinal directions felled corridors on condition mensuration characteristics English oak trees planted there during conversion low-value young stands using corridor method. carried out in forests forest-steppe zone at a permanent sample plot. experiment included 8-year-old stand improve its species composition. plots ...

The main problem is to develop a carbon sequestration model determine the capacity of forests and their products then, based on this, forest management plan that most effective in CO2. After that, decision for understanding utilization developed. Finally, we select Chinese forestry as representative present results study selective felling temperate coniferous mixed broad-leaved promote reasonab...