A mathematical solution for solute transport in a three-dimensional porous medium with a patch source under steady-state, uniform ground water flow conditions was developed by Domenico (1987). The solution derivation strategy used an approximate approach to solve the boundary value problem, resulting in a nonexact solution. Variations of the Domenico (1987) solution are incorporated into the so...

This paper proposes groundwater flow simulation models based on explicit finite difference method (FDFLOW) and Galerkin finite element method (FEFLOW) and solute transport simulation models based on Galerkin finite element method (FESOLUTE), random walk method (RWSOLUTE) and modified method of characteristic (MMOCSOLUTE). These coupled flow and transport models are aimed at simulation of solute...

The growth of biotechnology has led to renewed interest in the possibility of enriching valuable bioproducts using foam fractionation. This is a separation process in which surface active molecules are separated from a solution by sparging through bubbles of gas. Adsorption of such molecules at the gas/liquid interface causes enrichment in the foam formed above the liquid pool. Previous work ha...

As a new generation of working fluid, nanofluid has long been regarded as a hot research topic in the past three decades. Many review papers have provided comprehensive and systematic summaries on the development and state-of-the-art of nanofluids. As of today, it is becoming increasingly difficult to provide a comprehensive review of all kinds of nanofluids owing to the huge amounts of the rel...

droxide surface sites, characteristics of water a t the interface, and chemical structures of specifically adsorbed molecules. Also, ATR-CIR spectroscopy can qualitatively describe the influence of pH and “inert” electrolyte ions on reactions that occur a t lor near the solid-solution interface. Finally, since signal intensity is not necessarily proportional to the concentration of goethite (un...

We consider 3D steady flow of fresh water over a salt water body in a confined aquifer of constant thickness D, with application to a pumping well in a coastal aquifer. With neglect of mixing, a sharp interface separates the two fluid bodies and an existing analytical solution, based on the Dupuit assumption, is adopted. The aim is to solve for the mixing between the fresh and salt waters for a...

A methodology for incorporating subgrid effects in coarse-scale numerical models of flow in heterogeneous porous media is presented. The method proceeds by upscaling the deterministic fine-grid permeability description and then solving the pressure equation over the coarse grid to obtain coarse-scale velocities. The coarse-grid saturation equation is formed through a volume average of the fine-...

More ecient methods are needed for the in situ evaluation of solute sorption to aquifer sediments. The objective of this study was to develop a simpli®ed method for estimating retardation factors for injected solutes from ``push±pull'' test extraction phase breakthrough curves (BTCs). Sensitivity analyses based on numerical simulations were used to evaluate the method performance for a variety...

This paper presents a case study in simulating leachate generation and transport at a 2000 ton/day landfill facility and assesses leachate migration away from the landfill in order to control associated environmental impacts, particularly on groundwater wells down gradient of the site. The site offers unique characteristics in that it is a former quarry converted to a landfill and is planned to...

Transport of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the Suwannee River and of synthetic polystyrene sulfonates (PSSs) was investigated in columns packed with naturally Fe/Al-oxide-coated sands from Oyster, Virginia. Surface-water samples were collected in May 2012 and processed by XAD-8 (humic substances; HPOA), XAD-4 (transphilic acids [TPIAs]), and reverse osmosis (broad range of components; NOM...